Porcelain -- Collectors and collecting -- United States; Pottery -- Collectors and collecting -- United States
The Delft apothecary jars are the rarest and most curious pieces seen,
and form a charming posy-holder. They are eight or ten inches in height,
and are lettered with the abbreviated names of drugs. “Succ: E. Spin:
C.,” “U. Althae,” and “C: Rosar: E.” are on three of my jars. They
frequently have a spout on one side, and are then usually globose in
shape, with a spreading base. Some have handles. When the Dutch used
these jars, a century or more ago, they covered the open top with
tightly-tied oil-skin and poured the medicinal or chemical contents from
the spout, which, at other times, was kept carefully corked. These jars
are identical in shape with the old “sirroop-pots” of Dutch museums; for
instance, the one made by Haarles, the eminent _plateelbakker_, in 1795,
as a “proof of his skill,” and now preserved in the archives at Delft.
The most familiar and universal decoration on Delft plates and meat
dishes is the conventionalized “peacock” design. It sometimes takes
rather a ludicrous appearance, often forming a comical caricature of a
ballet-dancer. A coarsely-drawn basket of flowers is also common. I have
also seen in America specimens of the “musical plates” of Delft. These
bear designs of musical instruments, scores of song or dance music, or
simply a staff with a few notes, a motif, accompanied usually by
inscriptions, mottoes, or couplets, sometimes in Dutch, sometimes in
French, the latter showing usually so decided a touch of extreme
opera-bouffe _équivoque_ that such “musical plates” would scarcely be in
demand for family use, and make us turn to the Dutch-lettered pieces as
being more desirable simply because the language of their decoration is
less widely known and comprehended. Even these cannot be positively
classed as Dutch, for the early English potters copied servilely the
Dutch designs. The vases often have figures of men and animals and Dutch
landscapes. A fine collection of Delft plates and placques and vases may
be seen in the Trumbull-Prime Collection.
[Illustration: Delft Vase.]
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