In far-away London, Doctor Sun Yat Sen, with an American adviser and
friend, “General” Homer Lea, set sail for Shanghai on the same day. He
first went to Paris, and then took the liner _Martha_ at Marseilles
for Hongkong, from which place he planned safely to reach Shanghai to
complete the rebel government. On November 22nd, when the imperialists
with all their foreign friendships were unable to consummate their
loans, the rebels at Shanghai opened a Republic of Han Central Bank,
with a capital of 5,000,000 taels. The title of the bank was the “Chung
Hua”, and the first notes were dated in the 4609th year of Huang Ti
(august sovereign), he being the mythical first emperor of China,
and the inventor of the Chinese ideograph. The notes were printed in
English on one side and entitled “The Republican China Military Bank
Note”. Other notes were issued by the provincial rebels and read as
follows in English and Chinese: “The Chinese Revolutionary Government
promises to pay the bearer ---- dollars after one year of its
establishment in China on demand at the Treasury of the said government
in Canton, or its agents abroad. 1st January, 1911. For President
(sd.) Sun Wen.” It will be noted that the Christian calendar had now
come into effect. The shops immediately took the notes at a premium,
something unique in China, the land of financial discounts and chaotic
exchange. Enthusiasm grew. For the first time in the history of modern
China, a company of women took up arms and advanced with the lines.
There were also many Red Cross corps of women, from Canton, Fuchau,
Wuchang, Shanghai, etc.
We shall return to Nanking. On November 25th, by hard scraping at
Canton, the rebels under General Ling brought up twelve field guns for
six hours and fired on the imperial position on Tiger Hill and Lion
Hill on the northwest, near the famous Ming tombs, which are outside
the walls of Nanking (not to be confounded with the remainder of the
Ming dynasty tombs which are at Nankou, northwest of Peking). Then
1,500 troops, led as usual by companies of queueless “Dare to Die”
boys, many of whom were students in Nanking Protestant University
(American), charged, and drove twice their number of imperialists
from the strong lines, which were supplied with heavy Armstrong and
Krupp four-point-seven and six-inch guns. Unfortunately, many shots
struck the gate of the tombs, behind which the imperialists had also
fortified themselves. The rebel navy now came nearer, despite the fire
of Lion Hill, and prepared for the attack, as the rebel infantry drew
their lines closer around the largest walled city of China. Guns were
immediately brought up to breach the heavy walls and high gates and
train on the Lion Hill and Tiger forts, which were within the Tartar
city, and keeping the navy back.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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