China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil WarDingle, Edwin John
History
China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil War
Dingle, Edwin John
China -- History -- Revolution, 1911-1912
"It was about six years ago that Sun Yat Sen came to Japan. I was
studying at the time in the Tungwen College. All the Chinese
students welcomed Sun with the utmost enthusiasm. He organised among
us a Society called the 'Tung Ming Hwei,' of which I was a member.
The aim of this Society was to move the people of China to realise
the shame of being ruled by aliens, and to stir them up to win their
freedom. We published a weekly magazine, the _People_, in which we
showed how corrupt, tyrannical, and impotent was the Manchu
Government, giving instances of the inhumanity and injustice with
which the Manchus had treated our people in the past. We urged
reasons why the Chinese people should take revenge on behalf {52} of
their ancestors, thus proving their filial piety. We urged that the
Chinese should strive to make themselves the equals of other peoples,
who looked down upon them simply because they were enslaved by the
Manchus. The _People_ became very influential, and nearly all its
readers in China and abroad realised that they were slaves, and
wanted to free themselves. But the paper did not live long. The
Manchu Government complained to the Japanese against its publication,
and Japan, wishing to strengthen her friendship with the Chinese
Government, suppressed it. We then organised another department,
called the _Kung Ching_ (meaning 'Advance together'). The duty of
this department was to send agents to the various provinces to
inspire the soldiers and scholars with revolutionary spirit and
patriotism, and others to Chinese settlements abroad to raise funds.
I was twice elected president of this department while I was studying
at the Tungping Military College.
"The Revolutionary agents had friends among the military officers
throughout China, so that it was easy for them to get into touch with
the soldiers. Even if the officers refused to help, they were so
friendly with the agents that they would not betray them. So it was
very seldom that viceroys or governors were successful in arresting
Revolutionists.
"After graduating from the military college and the law college I
returned to Hupeh in the sixth moon (July), 1910. I came to Wuchang
and found that all the Revolutionary agents had taken flight, owing
to the strict search made for them by Viceroy Jui Cheng. I was
greatly disappointed. A little later I became sick, and went to my
home in Siangyang. The illness was a long one; I was not able to
leave my bed till the third moon (May, 1911). I came here but found
I was too weak for work, so I returned home for two months. In the
fifth moon I came back here, bringing ten thousand taels given me by
my family. I took {53} a house beside the middle school in Wuchang.
We took care to keep everything very secret. We had various retreats
in Wuchang and Hankow, and our headquarters was in the camp of the
sappers and miners' corps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account