China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil WarDingle, Edwin John
History
China's Revolution, 1911-1912: A Historical and Political Record of the Civil War
Dingle, Edwin John
China -- History -- Revolution, 1911-1912
"Sun Wu had been working among the soldiers, and we knew that we
could rely on the sappers and miners and the artillerymen. For some
time the soldiers were timid, and, though they were eager to revolt
against the Manchus, they were unwilling to give a definite promise
to join the Revolution at a fixed time. We held secret meetings, and
at last we found that the only way to induce some of them was to
threaten that they would be blown up with bombs if they did not join.
"We had planned to begin the Revolution in December--simultaneously
in eight provinces. We had drawn up lists showing the amount of the
funds in the provincial treasuries, so that we knew the amount we
should probably have to begin operations with. My wife, who is a
zealous Revolutionist and who recently went to Shanghai to organise a
corps of women soldiers, had undertaken to disguise herself as a poor
pedlar-woman in order that she might throw a bomb at the Viceroy.
That was to be the beginning of the Revolution. Sun Wu and myself
were experts in the manufacture of bombs. On the night of October
9th Sun was making a bomb when, by some carelessness, he allowed it
to explode. This betrayed our plot before we were ready. That was
at the Russian Concession in Hankow. Russian policemen came to our
place and seized our plant, together with proclamations we had
prepared, dispatches to the foreign consulates, private letters, a
list of the revolutionists, and a large number of badges. These
badges had a design like that now used on the Republican military
flag."
[Illustration: A QUEUELESS BRIGADE. A great feature of the
Revolution was the discarding of the pigtail. Barbers were kept busy
for many days shearing the revolutionaries.]
Most of the story of that night and the following day is already
known to the world. Sun Wu's face was badly wounded in the
explosion, and he was concealed {54} by friends, who saw to it that
he got proper treatment until he had recovered sufficiently to rejoin
his comrades. Liu King's family was then living in the native city
at Hankow. He had long been suspected, and when the news of the
explosion was received his wife and brother were arrested. He had
himself escaped from the house in the Russian Concession. Several
arrests followed during the night, and the following morning four men
were executed. Liu's brother was not among them, for the reason that
the Viceroy was having him tortured to induce him to reveal Liu's
hiding-place. Two of the leading agents of the Revolution, Liu
Yao-chen and Run Chung-yung, were among those arrested on the 10th.
Liu King had tried to start the Revolution at midnight on the 9th,
but had failed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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