One of the most interesting places in the city is the model gaol, which
was planned and carried out by Mr. Hsü, who studied in Japan and has
progressive views. It covers a considerable space of ground and is
entirely one-storied; it is in the shape of a wheel, with many spokes
radiating from the centre. The entrance is charming, as unlike as it is
possible to imagine to any English prison. Within the gates is a lovely
garden, for Chinese are first-rate gardeners, and the prisoners raise all
the vegetables necessary for the inmates, and a grand show of flowers to
boot. An avenue of trees leads to the offices, and when we were there in
February we saw beautiful little trees of prunus in full bloom on the
office table! All the prisoners have to work at useful trades, and if it
were not for their fetters it would be difficult to imagine one was in a
prison at all. The workshops were bright and airy; every one looked well
cared for and not unhappy. A feature of the workrooms was the boards on
which all tools were hung up when not in use, each tool being numbered
and outlined on the board, so that it should be hung on its own peg.
Every kind of trade was in full swing, and the work is so well executed
that there is never any lack of orders. Certainly one would be only too
glad to have things made under such good conditions.
The sleeping accommodation was excellent: the cells and beds of
remarkable cleanliness and comfort; no one could object to them. The
bath-house was of some interest. All the inmates have to undergo a weekly
bath on Sundays, in batches of ten at a time, and their clothes are also
kept thoroughly clean. The kitchen looked most attractive, and the rice
and soup, which form the staple of their food, compared favourably with
what one sees in the inns. The prisoners, too, are allowed as much as
they like at their two daily meals. Throughout the Army there are no more
than two meals a day. The place of punishment looked uncommonly like a
theatre stage, and one cannot but hope that soon all executions will take
place within the prison precincts instead of in public; but as Europe has
not yet learnt to do this, one cannot be surprised that China has not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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