Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early waresHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 1. Pottery and early wares
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
As already mentioned, many fragments of pottery were included in the
important finds made by Sir Aurel Stein in his excavations in Turfan.
Unfortunately, many of the sites have little evidential value, because
they have clearly been revisited at comparatively late periods; but there
are a few localities which ceased to be inhabited as early as the Sung
dynasty, and which furnished fragments of glazed pottery and porcellanous
wares. I only mention those sites which, as far as these finds are
concerned, were not vitiated by the occurrence of obviously recent wares.
On one site named Ushaktal, supposed to have been abandoned in the Sung
dynasty, if not before, were fragments of greenish brown celadon with
combed ornament on the body, such as was certainly made in Corea and
probably in China as well. The same site produced opalescent glazes of the
Chün and Yüan type. The site of Vash-shahri, which was "occupied probably
down to the eleventh or twelfth century," produced a number of interesting
fragments (1) with buff and grey stoneware bodies and glazes of the
opalescent Chün and Yüan kinds, (2) the same body with emerald green
crackled glaze, (3) celadon glazes over carved ornament, (4) speckled
olive brown glaze resembling the later "tea dust," (5) opaque dark brown
glaze, (6) speckled dark purplish brown glazes, (7) thick greenish glaze
evenly dappled with pale bluish grey spots.
Early wares found on the mixed sites, such as Kan Chou and Hsi Yung
ch´êng, which were occupied down to Sung times but evidently visited
later, include carved white porcelain and creamy white ware of the _t´u
Ting_ class, and several kinds of _Tz´ŭ Chou_ wares, the _graffiato_, as
well as the black painted. But evidence from excavations of this kind is
always open to the objection that the ruins may have been visited later,
and the broken pottery dropped by subsequent explorers. This objection,
however, cannot reasonably be offered to more than a small proportion of
the objects found, and these finds, though not in themselves conclusive,
may be regarded, at any rate, as valuable corroboration of existing
theories.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 251: [Chinese] is an alternative form of [Chinese].]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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