Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
There are, besides, a number of types specially prevalent among the
export porcelains, some purely Chinese in origin, others showing
European influence. Take, for example, the well-known saucer dish with
mounted figures of a man and a woman hunting a hare--a subject usually
known as the “love chase”--a free and spirited design, rather sketchily
painted in pale silvery blue. The porcelain itself is scarcely less
characteristic, a thin, crisp ware, often moulded on the sides with
petal-shaped compartments, and in many ways recalling the earlier type
described on p. 70. It is, however, distinguished from the latter class
by slight differences in tone and finish which can only be learnt by
comparison of actual specimens. It is, moreover, almost always marked
with a _nien hao_ in six characters, whereas marks on the other type
are virtually unknown. The _nien hao_ is usually that of Ch’êng Hua,
but an occasional example with the K’ang Hsi mark gives the true date
of the ware.
A quantity of this porcelain was brought up by divers from wrecks of
old East Indiamen in Table Bay, among which was the _Haarlem_, lost in
1648,[282] though most of the ships were wrecked at later dates. It
is a thin and sharply moulded ware, often pure eggshell, and the blue
varies from the pale silvery tint to vivid sapphire. The usual forms
are of a utilitarian kind--plates, saucer dishes, cups and saucers,
small vases and bottles, jugs, tankards, and the like--and the designs
are not confined to the “love chase,” but include other figure subjects
(e.g. a warrior on horseback carrying off a lady,[283] and various
scenes from romance and family life), floral designs, deer, phœnixes,
fish, birds, etc., and perhaps most often the tall female figures,
standing beside flowering shrubs or pots of flowers, which are vulgarly
known as “long Elizas,” after the Dutch _lange lijsen_ (see Plate 92,
Fig. 2).
Graceful ladies (_mei jên_) are familiar motives in Chinese
decoration, but this particular type, usually consisting of isolated
figures in small panels or separated from each other by a shrub or
flowerpot, and standing in a stereotyped pose, are, I think,[284]
peculiar to the export wares of the last half of the seventeenth
century.
This same type of thin, crisply moulded porcelain was also painted with
similar designs in _famille verte_ enamels over the glaze. It has a
great variety of marks, the commonest being the apocryphal Ch’êng Hua
date-mark, while others are marks of commendation,[285] such as _ch’i
chên ju yü_ (a rare gem like jade), _yü_ (jade), _ya_ (elegant), and
various hall-marks.
[Illustration: PLATE 90
Covered Jar for New Year gifts, with design of blossoming prunus
(_mei hua_) sprays in a ground of deep sapphire blue, which
is reticulated with lines suggesting ice cracks: dentate border
on the shoulders
Height 10 inches. _Victoria and Albert Museum._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account