Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
The Yung Chêng period is not conspicuous for blue and white porcelain.
The perfection of the _famille rose_ colours and the growing
demand for enamelled wares seem to have withdrawn the attention of the
potters from their old speciality. Marked examples of Yung Chêng blue
and white are so uncommon that it is difficult to estimate the merits
of the ware from them. A saucer dish in the British Museum shows the
familiar pattern of a prunus spray reserved in white in a marbled blue
ground; but though the ware itself preserves much of the K’ang Hsi
character, the blue is dull and grey, and wanting in the vivacity and
depth of the old models. One would say that little care had been spent
on the refining of the blue, and without the old perfection of material
the K’ang Hsi style, with its broad washes of colour, was doomed to
failure. Considerations of this sort may have led the painters to
abandon the washes in favour of pencilling in fine lines, a method
apparent on the armorial porcelain which can be dated to this period.
Such a treatment of the blue was admirably suited to small objects.
Indeed it was the usual style of decoration on the steatitic porcelain,
of which many excellent examples belonging to this time are to be found
among the snuff bottles, vermilion boxes, and the small, artistic
furniture of the writing table. On large specimens the effect is thin
and weak.
On the other hand the Yung Chêng potters, who excelled in reproducing
the antique, were most successful in their imitation of the old
Ming blue and whites. The Imperial list[375] includes such items as
“reproductions of the pale blue painted designs of Ch’êng Hua,” and
of the dark blue of Chia Ching. An interesting example of a Ming
reproduction is a bowl in the British Museum, which is painted on the
exterior with the old design of ladies walking in a garden by candle
light.[376] In spite of its Yung Chêng mark this piece is obviously a
copy of a Ming model. The porcelain is white and thick, and the glaze,
which is of greenish tint, has a peculiar soft-looking surface, while
the blue design inside is of characteristic Ming colour, though that of
the exterior is scarcely so successful.
Another type much copied at this period as well as in the succeeding
reign is that in which the blue is mottled and blotched with darker
spots, a type discussed among the early Ming wares.[377] And similarly
such specimens as Fig. 2 of Plate 116, which bears a Hsüan Tê mark,
doubtless belong to this period of imitative manufacture. It is of
thick, solid build with smooth, soft-looking glaze, whose bubbled
texture gives the blue a hazy appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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