Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Painting in underglaze red alone, or in combination with underglaze
blue, was freely practised in the reign of Yung Chêng, and probably
most of the fine examples of this type in our collections belong to
this and the succeeding reign (Fig. 1, Plate 117). There is a good
example with the Yung Chêng mark in the British Museum, a vase of
“pilgrim-bottle” form with central design of the three emblematic
fruits--peach, pomegranate, and finger citron, symbols of the Three
Abundances of Years, Sons and Happiness. The fruits are in a soft
underglaze red, verging on the peach-bloom tint, and the foliage,
together with the borders and accessory designs, are pencilled in dark
blue.
The Imperial list alludes to this decoration under the heading of “red
in the glaze” (_yu li hung_), including (1) red used alone for
painted designs, and (2) red foliage combined with blue flowers.[378]
Examples of both these styles are frequent in large and small objects,
and especially in the decoration of snuff bottles, which often bear the
Yung Chêng mark. They are, however, by no means confined to the Yung
Chêng period, but have continued in uninterrupted use to the present
day.
[Illustration: PLATE 115
Vase of baluster form with ornament in white slip and underglaze
red and blue in a celadon green ground: rockery and birds on a
flowering prunus tree. Yung Chêng period
(1723–1735)
Height 15½ inches. _Alexander Collection._]
Other references in the list[379] to underglaze red painting include
designs of three fishes,[380] three fruits, three funguses, and five
bats (for the five blessings) in the Hsüan Tê style, red in a white
ground; and the same red designs in a celadon green ground, the
latter combination being a novelty of the previous reign. Plate 115
is a choice example of the underglaze colours in a celadon ground;
and similar designs in a pale lavender blue ground, besides other
combinations of the same colours, coloured slips, and high-fired glazes
which form the polychrome decoration of the _grand feu_ have been
already discussed on p. 146. They belong to the Yung Chêng and Ch’ien
Lung periods no less than to the K’ang Hsi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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