Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
It is wellnigh impossible to reproduce adequately these white
porcelains, but Plate 59 illustrates the well-known example in the
Franks Collection, which has long been accepted as a genuine Yung Lo
specimen. It represents the _ya shou pei_ in form, with wide mouth
and small foot--the contracted waist of the _Po wu yao lan_; the
foot rim is bare at the edge, but not otherwise sandy, and the base is
glazed over, which may be the sense in which the word “polished”[12] is
used in the _Po wu yao lan_. The ware is so thin and transparent
that it seems to consist of glaze alone, as though the body had
been pared away to vanishing point before the glaze was applied--in
short, it is _t’o t’ai_ or “bodiless.” When held to the light
it has a greenish transparency and the colour of melting snow, and
there is revealed on the sides a delicate but exquisitely drawn design
of five-clawed Imperial dragons in white slip (not etched, as has
too often been stated), showing up like the water-mark in paper. On
the bottom inside is the date-mark of the period etched with a point
in four archaic characters (see vol. i, p. 213). A more refined and
delicate ceramic work could hardly be imagined.
Close to this bowl in the Franks Collection there are two smaller bowls
or, rather, cups which in many ways answer more nearly the description
of the _ya shou pei_,[13] though they are thick in substance
and of coarser make. They have straight spreading sides, wide at the
mouth, with foliate rim, and contracted at the foot. The foot rim is
bare of glaze, but the base is covered. They are of an impure white
ware with surface rather pitted, and inside is a lotus design traced
in white slip under the glaze and repeated in radiating compartments.
These are perhaps a product of the private factories. The same form is
observed among the blue and white porcelain in two small cups, which
are painted in blue with a landscape on the exterior and with bands
of curled scrolls inside and the Yung Lo mark in four characters. The
base is unglazed, and though they are undoubtedly intended to represent
a Yung Lo type, these not uncommon bowls can hardly be older than the
last dynasty. Another blue and white bowl in the Franks Collection has
the Yung Lo mark and the scroll decoration inside, and on the exterior
a long poem by Su Shih, covering most of the surface. It is painted in
a grey blue, and the ware, though coarse, has the appearance of Ming
manufacture, perhaps one of the late Ming copies which are mentioned
without honour in the _Po wu yao lan_. It is, however, of the
ordinary rounded form.[14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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