Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
As may be imagined, Yung Lo porcelain is not common to-day, and the
few specimens which exist in our collections are not enough to make
us realise the full import of these descriptions. There are, however,
several types which bear closely on the subject, some being actually
of the period and others in the Yung Lo style. A fair sample of the
ordinary body and glaze of the time is seen in the white porcelain
bricks of which the lower story of the famous Nanking pagoda was built.
Several of these are in the British Museum, and they show a white
compact body of close but granular fracture; the glazed face is a pure,
solid-looking white, and the unglazed sides show a smooth, fine-grained
ware which has assumed a pinkish red tinge in the firing. The coarser
porcelains of the period would, no doubt, have similar characteristics
in body and glaze. The finer wares are exemplified by the white bowls,
of wonderful thinness and transparency, with decoration engraved in
the body or traced in delicate white slip under the glaze and scarcely
visible except as a transparency. Considering the fragility of these
delicate wares and the distant date of the Yung Lo period, it is
surprising how many are to be seen in Western collections. Indeed, it
is hard to believe that more than a very few of these can be genuine
Yung Lo productions, and as we know that the fine white “egg shell”
porcelain was made throughout the Ming period and copied with great
skill in the earlier reigns of the last dynasty, it is not necessary
to assume that every bowl of the Yung Lo type dates back to the first
decades of the fifteenth century.
[Illustration: Plate 59.--White Eggshell Porcelain Bowl with
Imperial dragons faintly traced in white slip under the glaze.
Mark of the Yung Lo period (1403–1424) incised in the centre in
archaic characters. 1. Exterior. 2. Interior view. Diameter 8¾
inches. _British Museum._]
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