Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
The Franks Collection includes, besides, numerous examples of
profane subjects[464] copied in black or in colours from European
engravings and designs. A striking instance of the patient skill of
the Chinese copyist is given by two large plates completely covered
with the designs--the Triumph of Mordecai and Achilles dipped in the
Styx--copied line for line, apparently, from Le Sueur’s engravings.
The effect of the fine lines and cross-hatching is perfectly rendered,
and one would say at first that they had been transfer-printed if
this process had ever been used by the Chinese. It is amusing, too,
to find English topical and political subjects rendered on Chinese
porcelain, mugs and punch bowls, with busts of the Duke of Cumberland,
Prince Charles Edward, and John Wilkes with appropriate inscriptions.
There are, too, satirical pictures in the style of Hogarth, and a few
popular but not overrefined subjects which gain an additional drollery
from the obviously Chinese rendering of the figures. Many large punch
bowls still survive decorated to suit their owner’s tastes, with a
full-rigged ship for the sea captain, a hunting scene for the master
of hounds, and agricultural designs for the farmer, often proudly
inscribed with the name of the destined possessor and the date of the
order. The Chinese touch is usually betrayed in these inscriptions,
which are obviously reproduced mechanically, and with no compunction
felt for a letter here and there inverted or misplaced.
These porcelains with European pictorial designs are, as a rule, more
curious than beautiful, but it cannot be denied that the next group
with European coats of arms emblazoned in the centre is often highly
decorative. This is particularly true of the earlier examples in
which the shields of arms are not disproportionately large, and are
surrounded with tasteful Chinese designs. The heraldry is carefully
copied and, as a rule, the tinctures are correct. In the older
specimens the blue is usually under the glaze, and from this, and from
the nature of the surrounding decoration in _famille verte_ or
transition colours, one may assume that the pieces in question were
decorated at Ching-tê Chên. From the middle of the Yung Chêng period
onwards a large and constantly increasing proportion of the ware was
decorated at Canton, in the enamelling establishments which were in
close touch with the European merchants, and from this time European
designs begin to encroach on the field of the decoration. Finally,
in the last decades of the century the Chinese armorial porcelain is
decorated in purely European style. An important though belated witness
to the Canton origin of this decoration is a plate in the Franks
Collection with the arms of Chadwick in the centre, a band of Derby
blue, and a trefoil border on the rim, and on the reverse in black the
legend, _Canton in China, 24th Jan^y, 1791_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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