Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain — John Shaqi
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
An interesting series of this last-mentioned type is exhibited in the
British Museum along with a number of bronzes similarly ornamented.
Many of these are of early date, and five of the porcelains bear the
Chêng Tê mark and unquestionably belong to that period. These comprise
a pair of vases with spherical tops which are hollow and pierced
with five holes, in form resembling the peculiar Chinese hat stands;
the lower part of a cut-down vase, square in form; an ink slab with
cover, and a brush rest in the form of a conventional range of hills.
The body in each case is a beautiful white material, though thickly
constructed, and the glaze, which is thick and of a faint greenish
tinge, has in three of these five pieces been affected by some accident
of the firing, which has left its surface dull and shrivelled in places
like wrinkled skin.[94] The designs are similar throughout--medallions
with Arabic writing surrounded by formal lotus scrolls or cloud-scroll
designs, strongly outlined and filled in with thin uneven washes of a
beautiful soft Mohammedan blue. The glaze being thick and bubbly gives
the brush strokes a hazy outline, and the blue shows that tendency
to run in the firing which we are told was a peculiarity of the
Mohammedan blue if not sufficiently diluted with the native mineral
cobalt. The inscriptions are mainly pious Moslem texts, but on the
cover of the ink slab is the appropriate legend, “Strive for excellence
in penmanship, for it is one of the keys of livelihood,” and on the
brush rest is the Persian word _Khāma-dān_ (pen rest). In the same
case are three cylindrical vases, apparently brush pots, decorated in
the same style but unmarked. One has dark Mohammedan blue and probably
belongs to the next reign. The other two, I venture to think, are
earlier. They are both of the same type of ware, a fine white material,
which takes a brownish red tinge in the exposed parts, and the glaze,
which is thick and of a soft greenish tint, has a tendency to scale off
at the edges. The bases are unglazed and show the marks of a circular
support. The larger piece is remarkably thick in the wall, and has a
light but vivid blue of the Mohammedan sort; the smaller piece is not
quite so stoutly proportioned, but the blue is peculiarly soft, deep,
and beautiful, though it has run badly into the glaze, and where it has
run it has changed to a dark indigo.[95] One would say that this is
the Mohammedan blue, almost pure; and if, as I have suggested, these
two specimens are earlier types, they can only belong to the Hsüan Tê
period.
Another blue and white example with Chêng Tê mark in the British Museum
is of thinner make and finer grain; but, as it is a saucer-dish, this
refinement was only to be expected. It is painted in a fine bold style,
worthy of the best Ming traditions, with dragons in lotus scrolls, but
the blue is duller and greyer in tone than on the pieces just described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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