Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing PorcelainHobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
History
Chinese pottery and porcelain; vol. 2. Ming and Ch'ing Porcelain
Hobson, R. L. (Robert Lockhart)
Porcelain, Chinese; Pottery, Chinese
Two specimens of Chêng Tê ware are figured in Hsiang’s Album,[96] one
a tripod libation cup of bronze form and the other a lamp supported
by a tortoise, and the glaze of both is “deep yellow, like steamed
chestnuts.”
[Illustration: Plate 66.--Porcelain with Chêng Tê mark.
Fig. 1.--Slop Bowl with full-face dragons holding _shou_
characters, in underglaze blue in a yellow enamel ground. Height
3½ inches. _British Museum._
Fig. 2.--Vase with engraved cloud designs in transparent
coloured glazes on the biscuit, green ground. Height 8⅛ inches.
_Charteris Collection._]
[Illustration: Plate 67.--Blue and White Porcelain. Sixteenth
Century.
Fig. 1.--Bowl with Hsüan Tê mark. Diameter 4 inches. _Dresden
Collection._
Fig. 2.--Covered Bowl with fish design. _Dresden Collection._
Fig. 3.--Bottle, peasant on an ox. Height 8½ inches.
_Eumorfopoulos Collection._
Fig. 4.--Bottle with lotus scrolls in mottled blue. Height 9
inches. _Alexander Collection._]
The Chêng Tê mark is far from common, but it occurs persistently on
certain types of polychrome porcelain. One is a saucer-dish with carved
dragon designs under a white glaze, the depressions of the carving
and a few surrounding details being washed over with light green
enamel. The design consists of a circular medallion in the centre
enclosing a dragon among clouds, and two dragons on the outside, the
space between them faintly etched with sea waves. The ware is usually
thin and refined. These dishes are not uncommon, and it is difficult
to imagine that they can all belong to such an early period. On the
other hand, one also meets with copies of the same design with the
Ch’ien Lung mark (1736–1795), which display unmistakable difference in
quality. Another type has the same green dragon design with engraved
outlines set in a yellow ground, and in most cases its antiquity is
open to the same doubts. It is certain, however, that these pieces
represent a style which was in vogue in the Chêng Tê period. A small
vase of this kind was the only piece with the Chêng Tê mark in the
exhibition at the Burlington Fine Arts Club in 1910,[97] and it had
the appearance of a Ming specimen. A good example of this Chêng Tê
polychrome belonging to the Hon. Evan Charteris is illustrated in Fig.
2 of Plate 66. It has the designs etched in outline, filled in with
transparent green, yellow and aubergine glazes, the three colours
or _san ts’ai_ of the Chinese; and the Chêng Tê mark is seen on the
neck.[98] And a square bowl in the British Museum, similar in body
and glaze to the blue and white specimens with Arabic inscriptions,
is painted in fine blue on the exterior with dragons holding _Shou_
(longevity) characters in their claws, the background filled in with a
rich transparent yellow enamel. This piece (Plate 66, Fig. 1) has the
mark of Chêng Tê in four characters painted in Mohammedan blue, and is
clearly a genuine specimen.
CHAPTER IV
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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