Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of LanguageMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Religion
Chips from a German Workshop, Volume 4: Essays Chiefly on the Science of Language
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Comparative linguistics; Folklore; Literature -- History and criticism; Mythology; Religions
“DIALOGO C. (p. ccxxiii.) For as it is but madnesse to trust to
moche in surete, so it is but foly to hope to moche of vanyteys, for
vayne be all erthly thinges longynge to men, as sayth Davyd, Psal.
xciiii: Wher of it is tolde in fablys that a lady uppon a tyme
delyvered to her mayden a _galon of mylke_ to sell at a cite, and by
the way, as she sate and restid her by a dyche side, she began to
thinke that with the money of the mylke she wold bye an henne, the
which shulde bringe forth chekyns, and when they were growyn to
hennys she wolde sell them and by piggis, and eschaunge them in to
shepe, and the shepe in to oxen, and so whan she was come to
richesse she sholde be maried right worshipfully unto some worthy
man, and thus she reioycid. And whan she was thus mervelously
comfortid and ravisshed inwardly in her secrete solace, thinkynge
with howe greate ioye she shuld be ledde towarde the chirche with
her husbond on horsebacke, she sayde to her self: ‘Goo we, goo we.’
Sodaynlye she smote the ground with her fote, myndynge to spurre the
horse, but her fote slypped, and she fell in the dyche, and there
lay all her mylke, and so she was farre from her purpose, and never
had that she hopid to have.”[35]
Here we have arrived at the end of our journey. It has been a long
journey across fifteen or twenty centuries, and I am afraid our
following Perrette from country to country, and from language to
language, may have tired some of my hearers. I shall, therefore, not
attempt to fill the gap that divides the fable of the thirteenth century
from La Fontaine. Suffice it to say, that the milkmaid, having once
taken the place of the Brahman, maintained it against all comers. We
find her as Dona Truhana, in the famous “Conde Lucanor,” the work of the
Infante Don Juan Manuel,[36] who died in 1347, the grandson of St.
Ferdinand, the nephew of Alfonso the Wise, though himself not a king,
yet more powerful than a king; renowned both by his sword and by his
pen, and possibly not ignorant of Arabic, the language of his enemies.
We find her again in the “Contes et Nouvelles” of Bonaventure des
Periers, published in the sixteenth century, a book which we know that
La Fontaine was well acquainted with. We find her after La Fontaine in
all the languages of Europe.[37]
[Transcriber’s Note:
This large table could not be reproduced as printed, so the information
has been split into two groups. The table itself gives only the years
and languages of the translations, with their family relationship. The
following lists then give the full text, again divided into two formats:
the first strictly chronological, the second sorted by branches.
Words in [brackets] were added by the transcriber.]
A.D. OLD COLLECTION OF INDIAN FABLES.
|
500- 531-579 _Pehlevi_ (lost)
600 570 _Syriac_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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