Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
We must now turn to the great abbey of Old Corby, where, as we have
already seen, Adalhard, a Palatine scholar, and a prince of the
blood-royal, had retired from the perils of a courtier’s life, and
become abbot. Unusual importance attached to its monastic school,
from the circumstance of its having been chosen by Charlemagne as
the academy to which the youth of Saxony were sent for education, in
order that on their return to their own country they might assist in
planting the Church on a solid foundation. The master chosen for the
task of rearing these future missionaries was Paschasius Radpert, one
of the most remarkable men of his time. Originally of very humble
birth, he owed his education to the charity of the nuns of Soissons,
who first received the desolate child into their own out-quarters,
and then sent him to some monks in the same city, under whose tuition
he acquired a fair amount of learning, and addicted himself to the
study of Virgil, Horace, Cicero, and Terence. He never forgot the
kindness of his early benefactresses, and in after years dedicated
his Treatise on the Virginity of the Blessed Virgin to the good nuns,
styling himself therein their _alumnus_, or foster-son. The deep
humility of this great scholar is spoken of by all his biographers
as his characteristic virtue, and is apparent in a passage which
occurs in his exposition of the 44th Psalm, which he dedicates to
these same nuns. In it he refers to the fact of his having received
the clerical tonsure in their Church, and, as it would seem, in their
presence. After expressing the reverence he feels for those whose
names are written in heaven, and whom he regards not only as the
spouses of Christ, but as the choicest flowers in the garden of the
Church, he goes on to say: “When I behold you I sigh bitterly to
think that this sacred crown, which as a boy I received before the
holy altar of the Mother of God, in the midst of your prayers and
offices of praise, I lost long ago, exiled in the world’s wilderness,
and stained by many worldly actions.... I pray you, therefore, when
you lift up your hearts on high, be mindful of me also, and implore
for me the divine grace, that the most clement Judge may restore to
me my lost crown.” In fact, after receiving the tonsure in early
youth, Paschasius, whose tastes for Terence and Cicero rather
predominated at that time over his relish for more sacred studies,
abandoned his first inclination for the cloister, and lived for some
years a secular life. Touched at last by divine grace, he entered the
abbey of Old Corby, and there made his profession under the abbot
Adalhard. All the ardour he had previously shown in the pursuit
of profane literature he now applied to the study of the Divine
Scriptures. Yet he only devoted to study of any kind those “furtive
hours,” as he calls them, which he was able to steal from the duties
of regular discipline, and was never seen so happy as when engaged
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