Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
Leaving a more particular notice of the studies and students of this
great abbey for a future chapter, I must here add a few words on
another religious house, the history of which is closely associated
with that of St. Gall, and where the sciences flourished in equal
perfection under the shelter of those lofty mountains which shut out
the tumult of the world and the incursions of the barbarians. At the
western extremity of the lake of Constance, just where it narrows
towards the outlet of the Rhine, lies a green island sparkling
like an emerald gem on the unruffled surface of the waters. There,
half hidden amid the luxuriant foliage, you may still see the grey
minster of that famous abbey called Augia by its Latin historians,
but better known by its German name of Reichnau. Walafrid Strabo,
the pupil of Rabanus and the chief chronicler of his time, was
abbot of Reichnau in the ninth century, and in one of his poems has
painted its situation in very exact terms. He gives the succession
of abbots from St. Pirminius, who first established himself in the
island in the reign of Pepin, and shows that the school was one of
the very earliest which had at that time attained celebrity. I have
already spoken of Walafrid’s fame as a master, but I cannot here omit
mentioning his pupil and biographer, Ermenric, who has made himself
known to us by a letter which he wrote after paying what seems to
have been a very pleasant visit at St. Gall’s. Walafrid had sent him
there for a holiday, and on his return he expressed the enjoyment it
had given him, in an epistle addressed to abbot Grimoald. As soon as
he crossed the lake, he says, he found himself welcomed by a group of
illustrious men. “There,” he continues, “I found each one humbler and
more patient than his fellow. I saw neither envy nor jealousy, but
all were bound together with the triple chord of charity, simplicity,
and concord. How shall I speak of the generosity of Engilbert, or the
kindness of that most clever brother Hartmod? It would be impossible
for me to do justice to the excellence which these servants of God
had attained in so many of the arts, but you may judge of the birds
by looking at the nests which they inhabit. Examine their cloister
and you will agree with what I say. What else can I call Winhart but
a second Dædalus? or Isenric but another Beseleel? for indeed the
graving tool is never out of his hand, save when he stands at the
altar to exercise his sacred ministry. And yet there is such humility
among them that no one disdains the humblest employment, remembering
those words of Scripture, ‘the prayer of the humble shall pierce the
clouds.’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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