Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
Then answered Wisdom and
Reason to the Mind, and said, How belongeth Heaven’s fairness to
thee? Desirest thou to glory as though its beauty were thine? It
is not, it is not. Knowest thou not that thou madest none of these
things? If thou wilt glory, glory in God.... Wherefore now dost
thou rejoice in the fair blossoms of Easter, as if thou hadst made
them; canst thou make any of such things? Not so, not so. Or is it
now in thy power that the harvest is so rich in fruits? I know that
this also is not in thy power.” Boethius says, “Survey the space,
the firmness, and the rapidity of the heavens, and cease to admire
vile things.” This is enlarged by Alfred as follows: “Behold now the
spaciousness, the firmness, and the swiftness of the heavens. Yet all
this is not to be compared to its Creator and Governor. Why do ye
not let yourselves be weary of admiring and praising, that which is
unprofitable? That is, worldly riches. For as heaven is better, and
fairer, and more precious than all within it, excepting only man, so
is man’s body better and more precious than all his possessions. But
much more bethink thee that his soul is better and more precious than
his body. Every being is to be honoured in fit proportion, and always
the highest, most. And therefore the Divine Power is to be honoured,
adored, and worshipped above all other things.” The following
remarkable passage on free-will is entirely his own. “I said, I am
sometimes very much disturbed. Quoth he, at what? I answered, It is
at this, that thou sayest, that God gives to every one freedom to
do evil as well as good, whichsoever he will. Now I wonder much at
this. Then, quoth he, I may very easily answer thee this remark. How
now would it look to thee if there were any very powerful king, and
he had no freemen in all his kingdom, but only slaves? Then, said
I, it would not be thought by me right or reasonable if servile men
only were to wait on him. Then said he, _It would be more unnatural
if God, in all His kingdom, had no free creatures under His power_;
therefore he made two kinds of rational creatures free, angels and
men, and he gave them thus this great gift of freedom.” Mr. Turner,
in quoting this passage, remarks that Alfred’s solution of the
difficulty shows him to have been a true king of the English people.
He felt from his own great heart that the Divine Sovereign must
prefer to govern freemen rather than slaves, because this was his
own sentiment as a king. If it were derogatory to the dignity of an
earthly ruler to have none but slaves for his subjects, far more so
would it be for the King of Heaven to have no creatures endowed with
free-will.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account