Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
Tutilo was a good classical scholar, and could preach both in Greek
and Latin; but he was chiefly esteemed as an artist and a musician.
He sang his own melodies to the harp, an instrument which the Irish
monks had rendered very popular at St. Gall’s. His magnificent
statuary in bronze and stone continued to decorate the abbey church
till the time of its pillage by the _soi-disant_ reformers, and all
the French and German prelates were eager to obtain his works. With
the permission of his abbot, therefore, he travelled far and wide,
executing devout carvings and paintings, much to the dissatisfaction
of Ratpert, who was wont to say that this gadding about the world was
the destruction of a monk. It did not, however, prove so with Tutilo,
who, to all his brilliant genius and gigantic muscular strength,
united in a singular degree the grace of humility. Whenever he found
that his artistic skill drew on him any notable amount of admiration,
he generally found some excuse for departing from the place where he
was at work, and his long journeys never lessened his devotion, or
deprived him of his gift of holy tears. It was his custom to adorn
his sculptures and pictures with pious verses, in order to draw the
thoughts of those who beheld them from the work of the artist to
the divine mystery which it represented. One of his most celebrated
pieces of sculpture was an image of the Blessed Virgin, which he
carved for the cathedral at Metz. Whilst engaged on this masterpiece,
two pilgrims came up and begged an alms of him, and having received
it, asked of a clerk who was standing by, who that beautiful lady
was whom they saw at his side, holding his compasses, and directing
him in his work. The clerk looked, and saw the same wondrous vision,
and believed it to be Our Lady herself who had come in person to
assist her client. But when the rumour of the thing spread abroad,
Tutilo fled away, nor could he ever be persuaded to return to the
city. His verses were highly esteemed, and some of his elegies are
still preserved. Besides all this, he was great in mathematics and
astronomy, and constructed an astrolabe which showed the course of
the stars. For it must be remembered that scientific studies were
highly prized at St. Gall’s, and that even geographers were to be
found among the monks, such as Abbot Hartmot, who constructed a large
map of the world, in those days a very rare and valuable curiosity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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