Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
Most of these great men find a place in a narrative which I will give
here for the sake of its connection with the classical studies of St.
Gall, and which is related by Ekkehard junior in his chronicle of the
abbey.
Hedwiga, daughter to Duke Henry of Bavaria, was at that time the
reigning Duchess of Swabia, having been left a widow by the death of
her husband Duke Burkhard. She was a woman of wonderful beauty, but
of so severe and imperious a temper as to be held in terror through
all the surrounding provinces. In her youth she had been promised
in marriage to the Greek prince, Constantine, who sent a cunning
artist to take the portrait of his future bride, and at the same
time to instruct her in Greek literature. But Hedwiga, not admiring
the Greek alliance, made such terrible contortions of her fair nose
and eyebrows whenever the painter applied himself to his task, that
his efforts at a likeness proved fruitless, and the marriage was
broken off in consequence. From the Greek painter, however, Hedwiga
had acquired a very fair proportion of Greek scholarship, and on her
marriage with Burkhard, she likewise applied herself to the study of
Latin. She was a frequent visitor to the abbey of St. Gall, where
her nephew, Burkhard, was then abbot, and in return for her splendid
gifts, insisted on nothing less than that the abbot should make over
to her, as tutor, the hapless Ekkehard Palatinus, who then filled the
office of porter, and was known to be an excellent scholar in both
languages. The abbot very unwillingly consented to her demand, and
poor Ekkehard had to pay frequent visits to the castle of Dwellia,
where, in spite of the beauty and talents of his fair disciple, her
sharp temper and exasperating ways often made his office a hard
one. Once, when out of humility he had begged that a certain canopy
erected over his bed might be taken down, the wrathful duchess
ordered the servant who had executed the order to be flogged, and
would have cut off his head had it not been for the entreaties of
the master. However, she had an open hand, though a somewhat heavy
one, and bestowed liberal gifts on the monks of St. Gall, in the
shape of embroidered copes and chasubles. But even in her bounty she
showed the same wilful disposition, for having once given them a very
rich dalmatic, cunningly worked in fine gold, and representing the
espousals of Mercury and Philology, she took it away again in dudgeon
at the refusal of Abbot Immo to let her have the antiphonary on which
she had set her heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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