Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
We have now to turn to the shores of that island which, if termed
barbarous by St. Prosper from the circumstance of its never having
formed any portion of the Roman Empire, was soon to become the means
of enlightening many a land of more ancient civilisation. The history
of the mission of St. Patrick has found too many narrators to need
repetition in this place, and we shall only advert therefore to such
points as have a particular interest in connection with the Irish
schools. Whatever disputes have arisen as to the birthplace of St.
Patrick, there has never been any difference of opinion as to the
sources whence he derived his education. It seems certain that after
his return from his second captivity in Ireland he studied for four
years at Tours under St. Martin, whose nephew he is commonly said to
have been; after which, in the thirtieth year of his age--that is to
say, about the year 418--he placed himself under the direction of
St. Germanus of Auxerre, with whom he continued his studies. Hence
in the hymn attributed to Fiech it is said of him that “he read his
canons under Germanus.” The chronology of the next twelve years of
his life is exceedingly confused, but he is stated to have been
sent by Germanus to study in an island in the Mediterranean Sea,
_in mari Tyrrheno_, which was evidently Lerins. Nennius adds that
he also visited Rome, and spent nearly eight years there, “reading
and searching into the mysteries of God, and studying the books of
Holy Scripture.” The length of time spent by him in Rome appears
uncertain, but most writers agree on the point of his having visited
the city, and of his being _Romanis eruditus disciplinis_. Having
returned to Germanus, he is said to have accompanied him in his first
visit to Britain, and was afterwards sent back to Rome by that holy
prelate, who recommended him to Pope St. Celestine as a fit person to
be employed in the Irish mission. The endless differences to be found
in the various versions of his life do not affect the main facts here
established, namely, that he acquired his ecclesiastical training
in the first schools then existing in Christendom--those of Tours
Auxerre, Lerins, and Rome--and that his institution to the apostolic
office was received from the hands of the Vicar of Christ.
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