Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
out of undue love of knowledge, have made shipwreck of their souls.”
“My father,” replied Luanus, with the utmost humility, “if I learn
to know God I shall never offend Him, for those only offend Him who
know him not.” “Go, my son,” said the abbot, charmed with his reply,
“remain firm in the faith, and the true science shall conduct thee on
the road to heaven.”
Luanus was the founder of the monastery of Clonfert, in Leinster, and
the author of another religious rule highly prized by his countrymen.
The no less celebrated school of Clonfert, in Connaught, owed its
foundation to St. Brendan, the fellow-student of Kieran and Columba.
Having passed some years under the direction of St. Jarlath at Tuam,
and St. Finian at Clonard, and become as familiar with Greek as he
was with Latin, he is declared by his historians to have set sail on
a voyage in search of the Land of Promise, which lasted seven years.
In the course of these wanderings by sea he discovered a vast tract
of land lying far to the west of Ireland, where he beheld wonderful
birds, and trees of unknown foliage, which gave forth the perfumes of
such excellent spices, that the fragrance thereof still clung to the
garments of the travellers when they returned to their native shores.
But it is time to speak of the Irish monastic patriot, whose name
is known in our own time, as it was probably revered in his own,
beyond any of those that have hitherto been mentioned. It was in
the year 563 that St. Columba,[44] after founding the monasteries
of Doire-Calgaich and Dair-magh in his native land, and incurring
the enmity of one of the Irish kings, determined on crossing over
into Scotland in order to preach the faith to the Northern Picts.
Accompanied by twelve companions, he passed the Channel in a rude
wicker boat covered with skins, and landed at Port-na Currachan, on
a spot now marked by a heap of huge conical stones. Conall, king of
the Albanian Scots, granted him the island of I, Hi, or Ai, hitherto
occupied by the Druids, and there he erected the monastery which,
in time, became the mother of three hundred religious houses. If
Johnson felt his piety grow warmer amid the ruins of Iona, we surely
cannot be indifferent while contemplating the site of that missionary
college which educated so many of our early apostles, and diffused
the light of faith from Lindisfarne to the Hebrides. The life led by
its inmates was at once apostolic and contemplative. If at one time
the monks of Iona were to be met with travelling through the islands
and highlands of Scotland, preaching the faith and administering
baptism where no Christian missionaries had hitherto penetrated,
at others they were to be seen tilling the soil, teaching in their
schools, and transcribing manuscripts. In whatever labours they
engaged, Columba himself was the first to lead the way. “He suffered
no space of time,” says Adamnan, “no, not an hour, to pass in which
he was not employed either in prayer, or in reading, or writing, or
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