Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of TrentDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
Christian Schools and Scholars: or, Sketches of Education from the Christian Era to the Council of Trent
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Church and education; Education -- Europe -- History; Renaissance; Scholasticism
By far the greater part of his writings, however, consist of
commentaries on the Holy Scriptures, in which his design is less
to indulge in original speculation, than to resume the teaching of
the Fathers. After the fashion of the early writers, he reproduces
their metaphysical arguments, and even their words and imagery, his
love of science occasionally appearing in his selections. Thus, in
speaking of the Holy Trinity, he embodies in his text the beautiful
illustration repeated before him by St. John Chrysostom, and other
early Fathers, wherein the Three Divine Persons in one essence
are compared to the form, the light, and the heat of the sun. The
globular body of the sun, he says, never leaves the heavens, but its
light (which he compares to the person of the Son), and its heat
(to that of the Holy Ghost) descend to earth and diffuse themselves
everywhere, animating the mind and kindling the heart. Yet though
universally present, light never really quits the sun, for we behold
it there; and heat, too, is never separated from it; and the whole
is one sun, comprised within a circle, which has no end and no
beginning. He shows the same analogies in other forms of nature, as
in water, wherein we see the fountain, the flowing river, and the
lake--all different in form, yet one in substance, and inseparable
one from the other. In his treatise, _De Natura Rerum_, he not only
exhibits vast erudition but often expresses himself with a certain
unadorned eloquence. “Observe,” he says, “how all things are made
to suit and to govern one another. See how heaven and earth are
respectively adorned; heaven, by the sun, moon, and stars, and earth
by its beautiful flowers, its herbs, trees, and fruits. From these
men derive their food, their shining jewels, the various pictures so
pleasantly woven in their hangings, their variegated colours, the
sweet melody of strings and organs, the splendour of gold and silver,
and the pleasant streams of water which bring us ships and set in
motion our mills, together with the fragrant aroma of myrrh, and the
sweet form of the human countenance.” Bede’s love of music reveals
itself in a thousand passages. “Among all the sciences,” he says,
“this one is most commendable, pleasing, mirthful, and lovely. It
makes a man liberal, cheerful, courteous, and amiable. It rouses him
to battle, enables him to bear fatigue, comforts him under labour,
refreshes the disturbed mind, takes away headaches, and soothes the
desponding heart.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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