11. #L. von Hoermann, "Tiroler Volksleben"# (Stuttgart, 1909), 193. 12. Frazer, "Adonis," 315. 13. #G. Pitre, "Spettacoli e feste popolari siciliane"# (Palermo, 1880), 393 f. Cf. #H. F. Feilberg, "Jul"# (Copenhagen, 1904), i. 67. 14. #"Notes and Queries"# (London), 3rd Series, vol. i. 446; Dyer, 408. 15. Frazer, "Adonis," 250. 16. Dyer, 405 f. 17. _Notes and Queries_, 1st Series, vol. iv. 381; Dyer, 407. 18. #C. S. Burne and G. F. Jackson, "Shropshire Folk-Lore"# (London, 1883), 383. 19. _Ibid._ 381 f. 20. Quoted by Dyer, 410. 21. #O. von Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, "Das festliche Jahr der germanischen Voelker"# (2nd Edition, Leipsic, 1898), 390. 22. #"Archivio per lo studio delle tradizioni popolari"# (Palermo), vol. viii. 574. 23. Hoermann, "Tiroler Volksleben," 189 f. 24. Frazer, "Adonis," 303 f. 25. _Ibid._ 306 f. 26. Evans, 363 f. 27. Dyer, 394. 28. _Ibid._ 398. 29. _Ibid._ 394. Cf. Chambers, "B. D.," ii. 519 f. 30. Dyer, 395. 31. _Ibid._ 399. 32. _Ibid._ 397 f. 33. #S. O. Addy, "Household Tales, with other Traditional Remains. Collected in the Counties of Lincoln, Derby, and Nottingham"# (London and Sheffield, 1895), 82. 34. _Ibid._ 85. 35. #W. Henderson, "Folk Lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders"# (2nd Edition, London, 1879), 101. 36. Dyer, 399. 37. _Ibid._ 403. |374| 38. Rhys, "Celtic Folklore," i. 321, "Celtic Heathendom," 514. 39. Rhys, "Celtic Folklore," i. 328. 40. MacCulloch, "Religion of the Ancient Celts," 259, 261. 41. Rhys, "Celtic Heathendom," 515. 42. _Ibid._ 515. 43. _Ibid._ 515, "Celtic Folklore," i. 225. 44. MacCulloch, "Religion of the Ancient Celts," 262. 45. Brand, 211. 46. Dyer, 402. 47. _Ibid._ 394 f. 48. Frazer, "Golden Bough," iii. 299 f. 49. Burne and Jackson, 389. 50. Dyer, 409. 51. #J. Grimm, "Teutonic Mythology"# (Eng. Trans. by J. S. Stallybrass, London, 1880-8), i. 47. 52. #K. Weinhold, "Weihnacht-Spiele und Lieder aus Sueddeutschland und Schlesien"# (Vienna, 1875), 6. 53. #U. Jahn, "Die deutschen Opfergebraeuche bei Ackerbau und Viehzucht"# (Breslau, 1884), 262. 54. _Ibid._ 262. 55. Weinhold, 6. 56. Dyer, 472. 57. _Notes and Queries_, 1st Series, vol. i. 173; Dyer, 486. 58. Weinhold, 7. 59. _Ibid._ 10. 60. Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 449. 61. Chambers, "M. S.," i. 166. 62. Dyer, 480. 63. Feilberg, ii. 228 f. 64. Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 393. 65. #Tacitus, "Annales,"# lib. i. cap. 50, quoted by Tille, "Y. & C.," 25. 66. Tille, "Y. & C.," 26. 67. _Ibid._ 52. 68. _Ibid._ 27. 69. Brand, 216 f. 70. Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 401 f. For German Martinmas feasting, see also Jahn, 229 f. 71. Grimm, iv. 1838, for Danish custom; Jahn, 235 f., for German. 72. #"The Folk-Lore Record"# (London), vol. iv., 1881, 107; Dyer, 420. 73. MacCulloch, "Religion of the Ancient Celts," 260. 74. Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 403. 75. Jahn, 246 f. 76. _Ibid._ 246; Reinsberg-Dueringsfeld, 403.