Christopher Columbus: His Life and His WorkAdams, Charles Kendall
History
Christopher Columbus: His Life and His Work
Adams, Charles Kendall
Columbus, Christopher, 1451-1506
The controversy that has taken place over the present resting-place of
the remains is perhaps enough to justify a somewhat detailed statement
of the several points at issue.
Columbus’s son Diego and his grandson Luis died respectively in 1526
and 1572. Their remains were also transferred to the cathedral at San
Domingo; though at what date there is considerable uncertainty. Some
rather obscure records have been discovered in Spain which have been
thought to indicate that the removal took place about the beginning of
the seventeenth century. Nearly all that we are justified in asserting
without qualification is the fact that, from the period of this removal
until near the end of the eighteenth century, the cathedral at San
Domingo contained the remains of Columbus as well as those of his son
and his grandson.
So far as can now be ascertained, there were no inscriptions on the
exterior of any of the vaults. The only guide to the site of the
exact resting-place of the Admiral was a memorandum in the records
of the cathedral to the effect that the body rested in the chancel
at the right of the high altar. But as this memorandum bears date of
1676, it could hardly be regarded as anything more than the record
of a tradition. During the long period between the early part of the
sixteenth century and the end of the eighteenth, the floors of the
cathedral were several times repaired; but, so far as is known, the
vaults were not disturbed or even discovered.
In the course of the French Revolution the tumult into which San
Domingo was thrown resulted in giving the French so much influence
that by the treaty of Basle, signed on the 22d of July, 1795, Spain
was obliged to cede to France the western portion of the island.
The natural pride of the Spaniards, however, inspired them with a
praiseworthy desire to transfer the remains of the discoverer to
Spanish soil. Accordingly, explorations were made beneath the floor
on the right of the altar of the cathedral. A vault was found and
opened, which contained a small leaden box and the remains of a human
body. Its situation in the cathedral corresponded with the indications
of tradition. The box or casket was in a very dilapidated condition;
but so far as could be discovered, there was no inscription upon it.
No doubt, however, was entertained in regard to its genuineness. The
contents of the vault were placed in a gilded sarcophagus, and with
great ceremony, on the 19th of January, 1796, were transported to
Havana. Here they were placed near the high altar of the cathedral,
where, in 1822, the monument was erected which still adorns the spot
and commemorates the discoveries of the Admiral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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