Chronicles (1 of 6): The Historie of England (6 of 8): The Sixt Booke of the Historie of England — John Shaqi
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Historie of England (6 of 8): The Sixt Booke of the Historie of EnglandHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Historie of England (6 of 8): The Sixt Booke of the Historie of England
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
But here is to be vnderstood, that in this meane time, whilest
Ethelred was busied in warre to resist the inuasions of the Danes in
the south and west parts of this land, the kings and rulers of
[Sidenote: The kings of Mercia and Northumberland neglect their duties.]
Mercia and Northumberland taking occasion therof, began to withdraw
their couenanted subiection from the Westsaxons, and tooke vpon them
as it were the absolute gouernment and rule of their countries,
without respect to aid one another, but rather were contented to
susteine the enimies within their dominions, than to preuent the
iniurie with dutifull assistance to those, whom by allegiance they
were bound to serue and obeie.
[Sidenote: The Danes grow in puisance.]
By reason hereof, the Danes without resistance grew into greater
power amongst them, whilest the inhabitants were still put in feare
each day more than other, and euerie late gotten victorie by the
enimies by the increase of prisoners, ministred occasion of some other
conquest to follow. Euen about the beginning of Ethelreds reigne,
[Sidenote: Hungar and Vbba.]
there arriued vpon the English coasts an huge armie of the Danes,
vnder the conduct of two renowmed capteins Hungar and Vbba, men of
maruellous strength and valiancie, but both of them passing cruell of
nature. They lay all the winter season in Estangle, compounding with
them of the countrie for truce vpon certeine conditions, sparing for a
time to shew their force for quietnesse sake.
In the second yéere of king Ethelred, the said capteins came with
their armies into Yorkshire, finding the country vnprouided of
necessarie defense bicause of the ciuill discord that reigned
[Sidenote: _Hen. Hunt._ King Osbright deposed and Ella placed.]
among the Northumbers, the which had latelie expelled king Osbright,
that had the gouernement of those parts, and placed one Ella in his
roome: howbeit now they were constreined to reuoke him home againe,
and sought to accord him and Ella. But it was long yer that might
be brought to passe, notwithstanding yet at length they were made
friends, by reason of this inuasion attempted by forren enimies, and
then raising their powers they came to Yorke, where the Danes, hauing
wasted the countrie euen to the riuer of Tine, were lodged.
The English host entring the citie, began to fight with the Danes, by
[Sidenote: Osbright and Ella kings of Northumberland slaine.]
reason whereof a sore battell insued betwixt them: but in the end
the two kings Osbright and Ella were slaine, and a great number of the
Northumbers, what within the citie, and what without lost their liues
at that time, the residue were constreined to take truce with the
[Sidenote: It must be vpon the 10 kalends of Aprill, or else it will
not concurre with Palmsunday.
Sée _Mat. West._]
Danes. This battell was fought the 21 day of March being in Lent,
on the Friday before Palmsunday, in the yere 657.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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