Chronicles (1 of 6): The Historie of England (7 of 8): The Seventh Boke of the Historie of EnglandHolinshed, Raphael
History
Chronicles (1 of 6): The Historie of England (7 of 8): The Seventh Boke of the Historie of England
Holinshed, Raphael
Great Britain -- History -- Anglo-Saxon period, 449-1066
[Sidenote: The large dominion of K. Cnute. _Hen. Hunt._ _Alb. Crantz_.]
This Cnute was the mightiest prince that euer reigned ouer the
English people: for he had the souereigne rule ouer all Denmark,
England, Norwaie, Scotland, and part of Sweiden. Amongest other of his
roiall acts, he caused such tolles and tallages as were demanded of
way-goers at bridges and strÈets in the high way betwixt England and
Rome to be diminished to the halfes, and againe got also a moderation
to be had in the paiment of the archbishops fees of his realme, which
was leuied of them in the court of Rome when they should receiue their
palles, as may appeare by a letter which he himselfe being at Rome,
directed to the bishops and other of the nobles of England. In the
which it also appeareth, that besides the roiall interteinment, which
he had at Rome of pope Iohn, he had conference there with the emperour
Conrad, with Rafe the king of Burgongne, and manie other great princes
and noble men, which were present there at that time: all which at his
[Sidenote: Grants made to the benefit of Englishmen, at the instance
of king Cnute. _Fabian_. _Polydor_. _Matt. West._]
request, in fauour of those Englishmen that should trauell vnto
Rome, granted (as we haue said) to diminish such duties as were
gathered of passingers.
He receiued there manie great gifts of the emperour, and was highlie
honored of him, and likewise of the pope, and of all other the high
princes at that time present at Rome: so that when he came home (as
some write) he did grow greatlie into pride, insomuch that being
[Sidenote: He caused his chaire to be set there, as _Matth. West._
saith. _Hen. Hunt._]
nÈere to the Thames, or rather (as other write) vpon the sea strand,
nÈere to Southhampton, and perceiuing the water to rise by reason of
the tide, he cast off his gowne, and wrapping it round togither, threw
it on the sands verie neere the increasing water, and sat him downe
vpon it, speaking these or the like words to the sea: "Thou art (saith
he) within the compasse of my dominion, and the ground whereon I
sit is mine, and thou knowest that no wight dare disobeie my
commandements; I therefore doo now command thÈe not to rise vpon my
ground, nor to presume to wet anie part of thy souereigne lord and
gouernour." But the sea kÈeping hir course, rose still higher and
higher, and ouerflowed not onelie the kings fÈet, but also flashed vp
vnto his legs and knees. Wherewith the king started suddenlie vp, and
[Sidenote: The saieng of king Cnute.]
withdrew from it, saieng withall to his nobles that were about him:
"Behold you noble men, you call me king, which can not so much as
staie by my commandement this small portion of water. But know ye for
certeine, that there is no king but the father onelie of our Lord
Iesus Christ, with whome he reigneth, & at whose becke all things are
[Sidenote: Zealouslie inough, if it had bin according to true knowledge.]
gouerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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