Chronicles and characters of the stock exchangeFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Chronicles and characters of the stock exchange
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Speculation; Stock Exchange (London, England)
In 1813, Mr. Vansittart introduced a modification of Mr. Pitt’s
sinking fund; and, among other objects, proposed to rescind the
alterations of 1786 and 1792, and to restore them to the position in
which they would have stood if no such alteration had taken place.
By this Mr. Vansittart designed to provide that relief which the
public would have obtained from the original plan, _to restrain
the excessive increase of the sinking fund_, and to secure the
redemption of each loan within a period of forty-five years from its
commencement. For these purposes it was proposed,—
1st. That, as a sum equal to the debt of 1786, bearing an interest
nearly equal to the interest of that debt, is now vested in the
hands of the commissioners, so soon as the interest of the redeemed
debt shall be equal to that of the debt of 1786, that debt shall
be declared discharged; and the sums hitherto appropriated for the
interest and sinking fund shall be appropriated to bear the charge
of future wars; and that no new taxes shall be imposed for new loans
till the same amount to a sum equal to the interest of that released.
2d. That, as loans to the extent of £86,796,375 were charged on the
consolidated fund in 1802, without any sinking fund attached to them,
it is proposed, in order to place the public creditors in a position
equal to that they held in 1792, that the one per cent. sinking fund
on the above sums be replaced to it.
3d. That, as the amount of exchequer-bills has much increased, a
sinking fund of one per cent. shall be annually provided for any
addition to the exchequer-bills in circulation, for the discharge of
which no funds are provided.
4th. That, instead of allotting the sinking fund of one per cent.
to discharge each separate loan, the whole funds shall be united,
and applied to discharge the first contracted loan; and that each
successive loan shall be redeemed, and its charge released, in the
order of its contraction, by the united produce of the sinking
funds appropriated for the redemption of the loans contracted since
1792; but the whole sinking fund created by the act of 1786 to be
continued, and applied until the total redemption of the debt.
During the latter part of Bonaparte’s career, the price of the funds
varied enormously. In the course of an hour, a difference of eight
and ten per cent. was not unknown. The loans were as eagerly sought
as they were frequently made; nor is this surprising, when it is
remembered that eighteen and twenty per cent. occasionally rewarded
the scrip-holder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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