Chronicles and characters of the stock exchangeFrancis, John, of the Bank of England
History
Chronicles and characters of the stock exchange
Francis, John, of the Bank of England
Speculation; Stock Exchange (London, England)
In the memorable year 1815, a member of the Stock Exchange found
that, notwithstanding all his exertions to save his credit, his
name stood every chance of gracing that blackboard on which so many
appeared during the eventful period. Melancholy and meditating, he
wandered forth, scarcely knowing the direction which he took, until
from London Bridge he gazed gloomily upon the “dark flowing river,”
half doubting whether its depths would not be his best abiding-place.
In this mood he was hastily greeted by a voice he knew; and, turning
round, was rapidly informed of news which at once turned his thoughts
back to that world he had felt inclined to quit. The stranger had
just arrived from the spot where the great battle of modern history
had been fought; and the ruined jobber become the depositary of a
secret which at once restored his spirits. Hastily learning all the
particulars which might affect him, he retraced his steps, found
the price unaltered, and the news, therefore, unknown. Without
hesitation, he made large purchases of stock. All that was to be
procured he bought; and, as the secret which had that morning sent
him gloomily away was not even guessed, he was able to purchase very
largely. He availed himself of his opportunity; and ere long had
cause to congratulate himself on his good fortune, as, when the news
arrived, the price rose sufficiently to clear all his difficulties,
and leave him a profit of £20,000.
The morals and the manners of the Stock Exchange are difficult to
treat. Morals too often fade before money-making; and manners are
regarded as unnecessary in the same eager pursuit. Nor is Capel
Court an exception. When the fate of a jobber depends on the turn
which the market may take,—when sorrow or success hangs upon a
word,—when family, friends, and fortune are in the balance, and a
rumored falsehood may sink or save,—it is not in humanity to resist
the temptation; and it has, unhappily, become too general a practice
to stop at no invention, and to hesitate at no assertion, which may
assist the inventor. From this cause the Stock Exchange is rarely
mentioned with that respect which it merits, as the theatre of the
most extensive money transactions in the world. Public opinion
punishes the many for the few. The great mass of its members have
not power to disseminate an untruth. The brokers, bound not to
speculate on their own account, have no interest in doing so; the
small jobber cannot influence the price; many are too high-minded to
avail themselves of dishonorable methods; and it is, therefore, to a
particular class that the Stock Exchange owes its false reports, its
flying rumors, and its unenviable notoriety. Capel Court is, indeed,
a complete anomaly. There are men of high character and station in
its body; there is every endeavour made by its executive to abolish
all which tends to make it despicable; the greatness of its dealings
are unequalled; some of its members are members of the senate; others
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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