Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
This Alexander Andrew or Alexander, as he is simply called, figures
in contemporary records, more especially in the writings of Foxe, as a
perfect type of the brutal gaoler. "Of gaolers," says Foxe, "Alexander,
keeper of Newgate, exceeded all others." He is described as "a cruel
enemy of those that lay there (Newgate) for religion. The cruel wretch,
to hasten the poor lambs to the slaughter, would go to Bonner, Story,
Cholmley, and others, crying out, 'Rid my prison! rid my prison! I
am too much pestered by these heretics.'" Alexander's reception of
an old friend of his, Master Philpot, when committed to Newgate, is
graphically told by the old chronicler. "'Ah, thou hast well done to
bring thyself hither,' he says to Philpot. 'I must be content,' replied
Philpot, 'for it is God's appointment, and I shall desire you to let me
have some gentle favour, for you and I have been of old acquaintance.'
'Well,' said Alexander, 'I will show thee great gentleness and favour,
so thou wilt be ruled by me.' Then said Master Philpot, 'I pray you
show me what you would have me to do.' He said, 'If you will recant I
will show you any pleasure I can.' 'Nay,' said Master Philpot, 'I will
never recant whilst I have my life, for it is most certain truth, and
in witness thereof I will seal it with my blood.' Then Alexander said,
'This is the saying of the whole pack of you heretics.' Whereupon he
commanded him to be set upon the block, and as many irons upon his legs
as he could bear, for that he would not follow his wicked mind. . . .
'But, good Master Alexander, be so much my friend that these irons
may be taken off.' 'Well,' said Alexander, 'give me my fees, and I
will take them off; if not, thou shalt wear them still.' Then Master
Philpot said, 'Sir, what is your fee?' He said four pounds was his fee.
'Ah,' said Master Philpot, 'I have not so much; I am but a poor man,
and I have been long in prison.' 'What wilt thou give me, then?' said
Alexander. 'Sir,' said he, 'I will give you twenty shillings, and that
I will send my man for, or else I will lay my gown to gage. For the
time is not long, I am sure, that I shall be with you, for the bishop
said I should be soon despatched.' Then said Alexander unto him, 'What
is that to me?' and with that he departed for a time, and commanded him
to be had into limbo. And so his commandment was fulfilled; but before
he could be taken from the block the clerk would have a groat. Then
one Willerence, steward of the house, took him on his back and carried
him down his man knew not whither. Wherefore Master Philpot said to
his man, 'Go to Master Sheriff, and show him how I am used, and desire
Master Sheriff to be good unto me;' and so his servant went straightway
and took an honest man with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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