Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
"And when they came to Master Sheriff, which was Master Ascham, and
showed him how Master Philpot was handled in Newgate, the sheriff,
hearing this, took his ring off his finger and delivered it unto that
honest man that comes with Master Philpot's man, and bade him go unto
Alexander the keeper and command him to take off his irons and handle
him more gently, and give his man again that which he had taken from
him. And when they came to the said Alexander and told their message
from the sheriff, Alexander took the ring, and said, 'Ah, I perceive
that Master Sheriff is a bearer with him and all such heretics as
he is, therefore to-morrow I will show it to his betters;' yet at
ten by the clock he went to Master Philpot where he lay and took off
his irons, and gave him such things as he had taken before from his
servant."
Alexander's zeal must have been very active. In 1558 it is recorded
that twenty-two men and women were committed to Newgate for praying
together in the fields about Islington. They were two and twenty weeks
in the prison before they were examined, during which Alexander sent
them word that if they would hear a mass they should be delivered.
According to Foxe a terrible vengeance overtook this hard-hearted
man. He died very miserably, being so swollen that he was more like a
monster than a man. The same authority relates that other persecutors
came to a bad end.
Bishop Hooper soon followed Rogers to the stake. The same Monday night,
February 4, 1555, the keeper of Newgate gave him an inkling that he
should be sent to Gloucester to suffer death, "and the next day
following, about four o'clock in the morning before day, the keeper
with others came to him and searched him and the bed wherein he lay, to
see if he had written anything, and then he was led to the sheriffs of
London and other their officers forth of Newgate, to a place appointed
not far from Dunstan's Church, Fleet Street, where six of the Queen's
Guards were appointed to receive him and to carry him to Gloucester,
. . ." where execution was to be done.
We obtain a curious insight into the gaol at Newgate during Mary's
reign from the narrative of the "Hot Gospeller." Edward Underhill, a
yeoman of the Guard, was arrested in 1553 for "putting out" a ballad
which attacked the queen's title. Underhill was carried before the
Council, and there got into dispute with Bourne, a fanatic priest whom
he called a papist. "Sir John Mason asked what he meant by that, and he
replied, 'If you look among the priests of Paul's you will find some
mumpsimusses there.' This caused much heat, and he was committed to
Newgate." At the door of the prison he wrote to his wife, asking her to
send his nightgown, Bible, and lute, and then he goes on to describe
Newgate as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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