Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century — John Shaqi
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth centuryGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 1: From the twelfth to the eighteenth century
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
"In the centre of Newgate was a great open hall; as soon as it was
supper-time the board was covered in the same hall. The keeper, whose
name was Alexander, with his wife came and sat down, and half a dozen
prisoners that were there for felony, Underhill being the first that
for religion was sent into that prison. One of the felons had served
with him in France. After supper this good fellow, whose name was
Bristow, procured one to have a bed in his (Underhill's) chamber who
could play well upon a rebeck. He was a tall fellow, and after one of
Queen Mary's guard, yet a Protestant, which he kept secret, or else
he should not have found such favour as he did at the keeper's hands
and his wife's, for to such as loved the gospel they were very cruel.
'Well,' said Underhill, 'I have sent for my Bible, and, by God's grace,
therein shall be my daily exercise; I will not hide it from them.'
'Sir,' said he, 'I am poor; but they will bear with you, for they see
your estate is to pay well; and I will show you the nature and manner
of them, for I have been here a good while. They both do love music
very well; wherefore, you with your lute, and I to play with you on my
rebeck, will please them greatly. He loveth to be merry and to drink
wine, and she also. If you will bestow upon them, every dinner and
supper, a quart of wine and some music, you shall be their white son,
and have all the favour they can show you.'"
The honour of being "white son" to the governor and governess of
Newgate was worth aspiring after, as it meant many privileges and much
favour. Underhill duly provided the desired entertainment. The governor
gave him the best room in the prison, with all other admissible
indulgences.
"At last, however, the evil savours, great unquietness, with over many
draughts of air, threw the poor gentleman into a burning ague. He
shifted his lodgings, but to no purpose; the evil savours followed him.
The keeper offered him his own parlour, where he escaped from the noise
of the prison; but it was near the kitchen, and the smell of the meat
was disagreeable. Finally the wife put him away in her store closet,
amidst her best plate, crockery, and clothes, and there he continued
to survive till the middle of September, when he was released on bail
through the interference of the Earl of Bedford."
There was a truce to religious persecution for some years after Mary's
death. Throughout Edward's reign and the better part of Elizabeth's it
was only the ordinary sort of criminal who was committed to the gaol of
Newgate. The offences were mostly coining, horse-stealing, and other
kinds of thefts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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