Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolitionGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolition
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
Where the swindler possessed such qualifications as a pleasing manner
and a gentlemanly address, with a small capital to start with, he flew
at higher game. Alexander Day, alias Marmaduke Davenport, Esq., was
one of the first of a long line of impostors who made a great show,
in a fine house in a fashionable neighbourhood, with sham footmen in
smart liveries, and a grand carriage and pair. The latter he got in
on approval, taking care while he used them to be driven to the Duke
of Montague's and other aristocratic mansions. In the carriage too he
called on numbers of tradesmen and gave large orders for goods: yards
of Spanish point-lace, a gold "equipage" or dinner-service, silks in
long pieces, table and other linen enough to furnish several houses.
By clever excuses he postponed payment, or made off with the property
by a second door. Among other things ordered was a gold chain for his
squirrel, which already wore a silver one. The goldsmith recognized the
silver chain as one he had recently sold to a lady, and his suspicions
were aroused. On reference to her she denounced Day as a swindler, who
had cheated her out of a large sum of money. Day was forthwith arrested
and sent to Newgate. At his trial he declared that he meant to pay for
everything he had ordered, that he owned an estate in Durham worth
£1,200 a year, but that it was heavily mortgaged. The case occupied
some time, but in the end Day was sentenced to two years' imprisonment
in Newgate, to stand twice in the pillory, find security for his good
behaviour, and pay a fine of £200.
The cleverest swindles were often effected by the softer sex. Female
sharpers infested all places of public resort. They dressed in the
best clothes, and personating ladies of the highest fashion, attended
entertainments and masquerades; they even succeeded in gaining
admission to St. James's Palace, where they got into the general
circle and pilfered right and left. One woman, the wife of a notorious
Chevalier d'Industrie, was known to have been at court at the birthday
of King George III. Her costume was in irreproachably good taste; her
husband attended her in the garb of a dignitary of the Church. Between
them they managed to levy contributions to the extent of £1,700, and
made off before these thefts were discovered or suspected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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