Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolitionGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolition
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
A notable female sharper was Elizabeth Harriet Grieve, whose line of
business was to pretend that she possessed great influence at court,
and promise preferment. She gave out that she was highly connected:
Lord North was her first cousin, the Duke of Grafton her second; she
was nearly related to Lady Fitz-Roy, and most intimate with Lord
Guildford and other peers. In those days places were shamelessly bought
and sold, and tradesmen retiring from business, or others who had
amassed a little property, invested their savings in a situation under
the Crown. When the law at length laid hands on the "Hon." Elizabeth
Harriet, as she styled herself, a great number of cases were brought
against her. A coach-carver, whose trade was declining, had paid her
£36 to obtain him a place as clerk in the Victualling Office. Another
man gave her £30 down, with a conditional bond for £250, to get the
place of a "coast" or "tide"-waiter. Both were defrauded. There were
many more proved against her, and she was eventually sentenced to
transportation.
She was only one of many who followed the same trade. David James
Dignum was convicted in 1777 of pretending to sell places under
Government, and sentenced to hard labour on the Thames. Dignum's was
a barefaced kind of imposition. He went the length of handing his
victims, in exchange for the fees, which were never less than a
hundred guineas, a stamped parchment duly signed by the head of the
public department, with seals properly attached. In one case he got
£1,000 for pretending to secure a person the office of "writer of the
'London Gazette.'" Of course the signatures to these instruments were
forged, and the seals had been removed from some legal warrant. When
the time came for Dignum's departure for the hulks, he resolved to go
to Woolwich in state, and travelled down in a post-chaise, accompanied
by his negro servant. But on reaching the ballast lighter on which
Dignum was to work, his valet was refused admittance, and the convict
was at once put to the duty of the wheelbarrow. He made a desperate
effort to get off by forging a cheque on Drummonds, which he got others
to cash. They were arrested, but their innocence was clearly shown.
Dignum had hoped to be brought up to London for examination. He had
thought to change his lot, to exchange the hulks for Newgate, even at
the risk of winding up at Tyburn. But in this he was foiled, as the
authorities thought it best to institute no prosecution, but leave him
to work out his time at the hulks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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