Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolitionGriffiths, Arthur
History
Chronicles of Newgate, Vol. 2: From the eighteenth century to its demolition
Griffiths, Arthur
Criminals -- Great Britain; Newgate (Prison : London, England); Prisons -- England; Punishment -- Great Britain
That the dishonest and evilly-disposed should thus try to turn the
malversation of public patronage to their own advantage was not
strange. The traffic in places long flourished unchecked in a corrupt
age, and almost under the very eyes of careless, not to say culpable,
administrators. The evil practice culminated in the now nearly
forgotten case of Mrs. Mary Ann Clarke, who undoubtedly profited
liberally by her pernicious influence over the Duke of York when
commander-in-chief of the army. The scandal was brought prominently
before the public by Colonel Wardle, M. P., who charged her with
carrying on a traffic in military commissions, not only with the
knowledge, but the participation, of the Duke of York. A long inquiry
followed, at which extraordinary disclosures were made. Mrs. Clarke was
proved to have disposed of both military and ecclesiastical patronage.
She gave her own footman a pair of colours, and procured for an Irish
clergyman the honour of preaching before the King. Her brokership
extended to any department of state, and her lists of applicants
included numbers of persons in the best classes of society. The Duke of
York was exonerated from the charge of deriving any pecuniary benefit
from this disgraceful traffic; but it was clear that he was cognizant
of Mrs. Clarke's proceedings, and that he knowingly permitted her to
barter his patronage for filthy lucre. Mrs. Clarke was examined in
person at the bar of the house. In the end a vote acquitted the duke of
personal corruption, and the matter was allowed to drop. But a little
later Colonel Wardle was sued by an upholsterer for furniture supplied
at his order to Mrs. Clarke, and the disinterestedness of the colonel's
exposure began to be questioned. In 1814 Mrs. Clarke was sentenced to
nine months' imprisonment for a libel on the Irish Chancellor of the
Exchequer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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