Sadler’s Wells gave this year ‘various elegant and admired exercises on
the tight-rope, by the inimitable Mr Richer and _La Belle Espagnole_,
particularly Richer’s astonishing leap over the two garters, with
various feats of agility and comic accompaniment by Dubois.’ This
establishment and the Royalty gradually abandoned entertainments of this
kind, and were at length converted into theatres; and the like change
was effected at the Royal Circus, or rather at the building which rose
upon the ruins made by the conflagration of 1805.
Astley’s was burned again in 1803, when Mrs Woodhams, the mother of Mrs
Astley, perished in the flames. Astley was again a heavy sufferer, the
insurance not covering more than a fourth of the damage; but once more
the building rose from its ruins, and it was again re-opened in 1804.
Astley being occupied at the time with the construction of a circus in
Paris, since known as Franconi’s, the new Amphitheatre was leased by him
to his son, John Astley, with whom William Davis soon became associated
as a partner.
In 1805, the Royal Circus having been destroyed by fire, Philip Astley
leased the site of the Olympic Theatre from Lord Craven for a term of
sixty-one years, at a yearly rental of one hundred pounds, with the
stipulation that two thousand five hundred pounds should be expended in
the erection of a theatre. It was an odd-shaped piece of ground, and
required some contrivance to adapt it to the purpose; but Astley, who
was his own architect and surveyor, and indeed his own builder, for he
is said to have employed the workmen he required without the
intervention of a master, overcame all difficulties with his usual
energy and fertility of resource.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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