He bought the timbers of an old man-of-war, captured from the French,
and with these built the framework of the theatre, a portion of which
could, it was said, be seen at the rear of the boxes of the old Olympic
Theatre before it was destroyed by fire. There was very little
brickwork, the frame being covered externally with sheet iron, and
internally with canvas. The arrangements of the auditorium were very
similar to those of the provincial circuses of the present day; there
was a single tier of boxes, a pit running round the circle, and a
gallery behind, separated from the pit by a grating, which caused the
‘gods’ to be likened to the wild beasts in Cross’s menagerie, Exeter
Change. There was no orchestra, but a few musicians sat in a stage box
on each side. The chandelier was a present from the king. The building
was licensed for music, dancing, and equestrian performances, and called
the Olympic Pavilion. It passed in 1812 into the possession of Elliston,
who purchased it, with the remaining term of the lease, for two thousand
eight hundred pounds and an annuity of twenty pounds contingent on the
continuance of the license. The annuity soon ceased to be payable, for
Elliston opened the theatre for burlettas and musical farces in 1813,
and it was closed a few weeks afterwards by order of the Lord
Chamberlain, on the ground that the license had been granted on the
supposition that the theatre was to be used for the same kind of
entertainment as had been given by Astley, and only during the same
portion of the year.
The Amphitheatre continued to be conducted in the same manner as it had
been when in the hands of the proprietor, and brought before the public
a succession of clever equestrians, tumblers, and rope-dancers. In a
bill of 1807 we first meet with the name of Hengler, its then owner
being a performer of some celebrity on the tight-rope. The travelling
circuses which were springing into existence at this time, both in
England and on the continent, furnished the lessees with a constant
succession of _artistes_; and the admirably trained horses fairly
divided the attention of the public with the biped performers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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