Andrew Ducrow, who now came into notice, was born in Southwark, in 1793,
in which year his father, Peter Ducrow, who was a native of Bruges,
appeared at Astley’s as the Flemish Hercules, in a performance of feats
of strength. Andrew was as famous in his youthful days as a pantomimist
as he subsequently became as an equestrian, and was the originator of
the _poses plastiques_, the performance in which he first attracted
attention, and which was at that time a novel feature of circus
entertainments, being a series of studies of classical statuary on the
back of a horse. He appeared at the Amphitheatre during only one season,
however, leaving England shortly afterwards, accompanied by several
members of his family, to fulfil engagements on the continent. The first
of these was with Blondin’s Cirque Olympique, then in Holland. He had at
this time only one horse; but, as his gains increased with his fame, he
was soon enabled to procure others, until he had as many as six. After
performing at several of the principal towns in Belgium and France, he
was engaged, with his family and stud, for Franconi’s Cirque, where he
was the first to introduce the equestrian pageant termed an _entrée_.
There he exhibited his double acts of Cupid and Zephyr, Red Riding Hood,
&c., in which he was accompanied by his sister, a child of three or four
years old, whose performances were at that time unequalled.
Simultaneously with the rise of Ducrow, the well-known names of Clarke
and Bradbury appear in circus records. When Barrymore, the lessee of the
Coburg Theatre (now the Victoria), opened Astley’s in the autumn of 1819
for a limited winter season, his company was joined by John Clarke,
fresh from saw-dust triumphs at Liverpool, and Bradbury, who was the
first representative on the equestrian stage of Dick Turpin, the
renowned highwayman, whose famous ride to York had not then been related
by Ainsworth, but was preserved in the sixpenny books, with folding
coloured plates, which constituted the favourite reading of boys fifty
years ago. Clarke’s little daughter, only five years of age, made her
appearance on the tight-rope in the following year, when Madame Saqui
re-appeared at Vauxhall, and was one of the principal attractions of
that season.
John Astley survived his father only a few years, dying in 1821, on the
same day of the year, in the same house, and in the same room, as his
more famous progenitor. After his death the Amphitheatre was conducted
for a few years by Davis alone; and by him hippo-dramatic spectacles,
the production of which afterwards made Ducrow so famous, and which
greatly extended the popularity of Astley’s, were first introduced
there. Davis also signalized his management by the introduction of a
camel on the stage for the first time in a circus, the occasion being
the production of the romantic spectacle of _Alexander the Great and
Thalestris the Amazon_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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