[15] The following considerations would support the view expressed
above. Man, too, is an animal with an unmistakably bisexual
disposition. The individual represents a fusion of two symmetrical
halves, of which, according to many authorities, one is purely male,
the other female. It is equally possible that each half was originally
hermaphroditic. Sex is a biological fact which is hard to evaluate
psychologically, although it is of extraordinary importance in mental
life. We are accustomed to say that every human being displays both
male and female instinctual impulses, needs and attributes, but the
characteristics of what is male and female can only be demonstrated
in anatomy, and not in psychology. Where the latter is concerned, the
antithesis of sex fades away into that of activity and passivity, and
we far too readily identify activity with masculinity and passivity
with femininity, a statement which is by no means universally confirmed
in the animal world. The theory of bisexuality is still very obscure
and in psycho-analysis we must be painfully aware of the disadvantage
we are under as long as it still remains unconnected with the theory of
instincts. However this may be, if we assume it to be a fact that each
individual has both male and female desires which need satisfaction
in his sexual life, we shall be prepared for the possibility that
these needs will not both be gratified on the same object, and that
they will interfere with each other, if they cannot be kept apart so
that each impulse flows into a special channel suited for it. Another
difficulty arises from the circumstance that so often a measure of
direct aggressiveness is coupled with an erotic relationship, over and
above its inherent sadistic components. The love-object does not always
view these complications with the degree of understanding and tolerance
manifested by the peasant woman who complained that her husband did not
love her any more, because he had not beaten her for a week.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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