Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
General
Civilization in the United States: An inquiry by thirty Americans
United States -- Civilization
Well, perhaps I labour my point too much. It is, after all, not
important. The main thing is the simple fact that the average
representative from my district is typical of Congress--that, if
anything, he is superior to the normal congressman of these, our days.
That normal congressman, as year chases year, tends to descend to
such depths of puerility, to such abysses of petty shysterism, that
he becomes offensive alike to the intelligence and to the nose. His
outlook, when it is honest, is commonly childish--and it is very seldom
honest. The product of a political system which puts all stress upon
the rewards of public office, he is willing to make any sacrifice, of
dignity, of principle, of honour, to hold and have those rewards. He
has no courage, no intellectual _amour propre_, no ardent belief in
anything save his job, and the jobs of his friends. It was easy for
Wilson to beat him into line on the war issue; it was easy for the
prohibitionists to intimidate and stampede him; it is easy for any
resolute man or group of men to do likewise. I read the _Congressional
Record_ faithfully, and have done so for years. In the Senate debates,
amid oceans of tosh, I occasionally encounter a flash of wit or a gleam
of sense; direct elections have not yet done their work. But in the
lower house there is seldom anything save a garrulous and intolerable
imbecility. The discussion of measures of the utmost importance--bills
upon which the security and prosperity of the whole nation depend--is
carried on in the manner of the Chautauqua and the rural stump. Entire
days go by without a single congressman saying anything as intelligent,
say, as the gleams that one sometimes finds in the New York _Herald_,
or even in the New York _Times_. The newspapers, unfortunately, give no
adequate picture of the business. No American journal reports the daily
debates comprehensively, as the debates in the House of Commons are
reported by the London _Times_, _Daily Telegraph_, and _Morning Post_.
All one hears of, as a rule, is the action taken, and only too often
the action taken, even when it is reported fairly, is unintelligible
without the antecedent discussion. If any one who reads this wants to
know what such a discussion is like, then I counsel him to go to the
nearest public library, ask for the _Record_ for 1918, and read the
debate in the lower house on the Volstead Act. It was, I believe, an
average debate, and on a subject of capital importance. It was, from
first to last, almost fabulous in its evasion of the plain issue,
its incredible timorousness and stupidity, its gross mountebankery
and dishonesty. Not twenty men spoke in it as men of honour and
self-respect. Not ten brought any idea into it that was not a silly
idea and a stale one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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