Amongst the relatives whom he singled out to inflict death upon were
three of his own sons. Having accused his two sons by his second wife,
the beautiful Marianne, of having plotted against his crown, he had
them both arrested and condemned to death. After the barbarous
execution of an old soldier, Tero, who had nobly pleaded the cause of
the imprisoned princes, he sent them both--Alexander and
Aristobulus--to Sebaste, a city in the vicinity of Caesarea, and caused
them to be there strangled. After the execution of his sons, whose
lives Herod had so embittered that, guilty or not of the terrible
accusation made against them, their fate was deplored by many of their
countrymen, he had their dead bodies brought to Alexandrium, and buried
by the side of their maternal grandfather, Alexander.
About twelve years after the tragic death of the princely brothers, and
when Herod himself had died in the horrible manner described by
Josephus, the Hebrew nation, subdivided by its Roman lord, and infested
by hordes of robbers, afforded a good opening for a royal claimant; and
accordingly one appeared.
A Jew resident in Sidon, greatly resembling Alexander, the elder of the
deceased brothers, in features, was persuaded by a Roman freedman, with
whom he had been brought up, to personate the late prince. Before
airing his pretensions, the claimant obtained the assistance of a
countryman of his who was well versed in the affairs of the kingdom,
and under his instructions the pseudo Alexander came forth from his
obscurity with a plausible story of how the persons commissioned to
execute him and his brother Aristobulus had compassion upon them, and
putting dead bodies in their place, had allowed them to escape. As
usual, a credulous multitude believed in the impostor, and from the
Cretan Jews he and his fellow plotters reaped a rich harvest.
Furnished with money, he next sailed to Mitylene, where he obtained a
further supply of cash, and persuaded some of the believers in his
identity to accompany him to Rome, where he probably expected the
Emperor Augustus would assist him to obtain possession of the kingdom
of Judea; although Josephus strangely asserts that he went to Rome in
hopes of avoiding detection.
On landing at Pozzuoli, near Naples, he was received by the Jews
resident there in truly regal manner, and treated in every respect as
if he were really the legitimate son and successor of Herod. Many
persons who had been personally acquainted with Prince Alexander
positively asserted his identity with the claimant. Accompanied by a
large concourse of people, and bearing with him his accumulated costly
gifts, the impostor entered Rome in regal state, the whole of the Jews
in the city going out in a body to welcome him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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