Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
Fortunately for education, science no longer has to fight for its
inclusion among the courses offered for study in colleges and
universities. As scientific knowledge increases and the technique
of teaching science improves, the exact knowledge of the few more
rapidly becomes the accepted knowledge of the many. More than that,
the scientific attitude of mind produces many of the virtues which in
old-fashioned courses in ethics were taught as objectively as a problem
in geometry. Patience, endurance, humility, teachableness, honesty,
accuracy--without these it is impossible for a scientist properly to
work. And the history of science is as inspiring in its human values as
are the legends of the saints. Contemplate the heroism of a Galileo,
the patience of a Darwin, the humility of a Pasteur; a modern eleventh
chapter of _Hebrews_ might be written listing the names of all
those men of faith who by quiet work, unremitting in their zeal, one by
one discovered facts which have made man’s lot easier and happier in
what was otherwise to him a hostile and unhappy universe.
Little by little, accretion upon accretion, man’s knowledge of
the physical forces of his universe has been increased, but his
progress has often been retarded by those who, with good intentions,
superstitiously feared the power of the gods who, as in the story of
Brunhilde, encircled their mysteries with a ring of fire. Periodically
superstition re-arises, but it does not permanently halt the advance
deploy of armed skirmishers, however much it may temporarily retard
the advancement of knowledge. Since the seventeenth century, however,
so remarkable has been the progress of science, so evident have been
its beneficent achievements, that regardless of the present assault
upon one phase of science, western civilization is committed to this
way of discovery. But it is no easy way! “The rapid increase of
natural knowledge,” wrote Thomas Henry Huxley, “which is the chief
characteristic of our age, is affected in various ways. The main army
of science moves to the conquest of the new worlds slowly and surely,
nor ever cedes an inch of the territory gained. But the advance is
covered and facilitated by the ceaseless activity of clouds of light
troops provided with a weapon--always efficient, if not always an
arm of precision--the scientific imagination. It is the business of
these _enfants perdus_ of science to make raids into the realms
of ignorance wherever they see, or think they see, a chance; and
cheerfully to accept defeat, or it may be annihilation, as the reward
of error. Unfortunately the public, which watches the progress of the
campaign, too often mistakes a dashing incursion ... for a forward
movement of the main body; fondly imagining that the strategic movement
to the rear, which occasionally follows, indicates a battle lost by
science.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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