Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur) — John Shaqi
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
It is regrettable that Huxley was compelled to use the metaphor of
a battle in describing the general advance of scientific knowledge;
how much better it would have been if he could have used a scientific
word like _enzyme_ or _catalyst_ in referring to those courageous men
of the laboratory and the field who went forth alone with instruments
to discover things as they really are and changed fields of knowledge
through their discoveries. But if he had employed these scientific
terms, no one, apart from the select company of scientists themselves
who have had to evolve a special language of their own to express
new matters and new meanings, would understand him. People who use
strange tongues are always suspect to the populace. If science is to
be “understanded” by the people, the people’s language must be used.
Fortunately, for the sake of science, scientists themselves are now
keenly aware of the necessity of presenting their findings in language
which may be understood by the ordinary man. Huxley himself made the
_liaison_ in his age, an age in which battles were highly idealised.
His grandson, however, speaking to our age, rephrases the idea in a
mode more acceptable to us: “Each science or branch of science seems
roughly to go through three main phases in its development. There is
first a preliminary phase in which miscellaneous sporadic knowledge
is amassed and is dated; theories are pursued, often to be proved
valueless. There then comes a classic or heroic age, in which a general
principle of firmly interrelated principles is gradually laid down,
upon which in its turn a coherent architecture of theory can be built,
and finally this passes over into a period of maturity, in which the
position is consolidated, the scope of the principles widened, their
bases more finally tested, and their consequences worked out in fullest
detail. Naturally, each stage lasts for a considerable time, and in
many cases a science which thought itself securely embarked upon the
third phase is reminded by some fundamental discovery that it is still
only in the second.”[1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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