Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
itself and the crystal; this space fills with fluid by imbibition,
and the first-formed portion of the crystal adheres to a spot on its
inner surface. Thus, in bodies capable of imbibition, instead of a new
layer attached to the part of the crystal already formed, we obtain a
hollow vesicle. At first this must have the shape of the body of the
crystal around which it is formed, and must, therefore, be angular,
if the crystal is angular. If, however, we imagine this layer to be
composed of soft substance capable of imbibition, we may readily
comprehend how such a vesicle must very soon become round or oval. But
the first-formed part of the crystal also consists of substance capable
of imbibition, so that it is very doubtful whether it must have an
angular form at all. In common crystals atoms of some one particular
substance are deposited together, and we can understand how a certain
angular form of the crystal may result if these atoms have a certain
form, or if in certain axes they attract each other differently. But in
bodies capable of imbibition, an atom of one substance is not set upon
another atom of the same substance, but atoms of water come between;
atoms of water, which are not united with an atom of solid substance,
so as to form a compound atom, as in the water of crystallization, but
which exist in some other unknown manner between the atoms of solid
substance. It is not possible, therefore, to determine whether that
part of the crystal which is first formed must have an angular figure
or not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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