Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
History
Classics of modern science : $b (Copernicus to Pasteur)
Science; Science -- History
I also discovered a second sort, of an oval figure; and I imagined
their head to stand on a sharp end. These were a little longer than
the former. The inferior part of their body is flat, furnished with
several extremely thin feet, which moved very nimbly. The upper part of
the body was round, and had within 8, 10, or 12 globules, where they
were very clear. These little animals sometimes changed their figure
into a perfect round, especially when they came to lie on a dry place.
Their body was also very flexible; for as soon as they struck against
the smallest fibre or string, their body was bent in, which bending
presently jerked out again. When I put any of them on a dry place, I
observed that, changing themselves into a round, their body was raised
pyramidal-wise, with an extant point in the middle; and having laid
thus a little while, with a motion of their feet, they burst asunder,
and the globules were presently diffused and dissipated, so that I
could not discern the least thing of any film, in which the globules
had doubtless been enclosed; and at this time of their bursting
asunder, I was able to discover more globules than when they were alive.
I observed a third sort of little animals, that were twice as long as
broad, and to my eye eight times smaller than the first. Yet I thought
I discerned little feet, whereby they moved very briskly, both in round
and straight line.
There was a fourth sort, which were so small that I was not able to
give them any figure at all. These were a thousand times smaller than
the eye of a large louse. These exceeded all the former in celerity. I
have often observed them to stand still as it were on a point, and then
turn themselves about with that swiftness, as we see a top turn round,
the circumference they made being no larger than that of a grain of
small sand, and then extending themselves straight forward, and by and
by lying in a bending posture. I discovered also several other sorts
of animals; these were generally made up of such soft parts, as the
former, that they burst asunder as soon as they came to want water.
May 26, it rained hard; the rain growing less, I caused some of that
rain-water running down from the house top, to be gathered in a clean
glass, after it had been washed two or three times with water. And in
this I observed some few very small living creatures, and seeing them,
I thought they might have been produced in the leaded gutters in some
water that had remained there before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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