The form of cirrus shown in Plate 9 is far more frequently seen than
either of those which have been described. In this the fibrous texture
is very imperfect, and the cloudlets show a tendency to arrange
themselves in a kind of ribbed structure in two directions almost at
right angles to each other. But this last is an accidental feature
of the particular example, and not in any way a specific character
of the cloud. The reason for regarding it as a distinct variety is
the total absence of sharply defined lines, not only the heads of
condensation, but even the long streamers attached to them being
uniformly hazy and ill-defined. It is a form of cirrus which comes at
all seasons, but most frequently in summer; it moves always with great
slowness, indicating a quiet atmosphere free from disturbance of any
kind. The conditions necessary for its appearance are a nearly uniform
distribution of pressure over a considerable area, chequered by little
shallow depressions of some trifling fraction of an inch. In hot
weather these are the conditions under which thunder-storms develop,
and this hazy cirrus, or cirrus nebulosus, may be taken as a certain
sign of such an atmospheric state.
[Illustration: Plate 9.
HAZY CIRRUS.
(_Cirrus Nebulosus._)]
So far as permanency of form is considered, hazy cirrus is one of the
most persistent, and affords a marked contrast to the species shown in
Plate 10, which represents the most fugitive. Five minutes before the
photograph was taken the same part of the sky was a deep, clear blue,
without any trace of cloud. Suddenly a few short curling wisps made
their appearance. These rapidly increased in number, until a delicate
filmy network extended over the greater part of the field of view. But
while the camera was being adjusted for an exposure, part of the net
had broken up into the granular structure shown in the lower part of
the photograph. The granulation rapidly spread through the net, almost
as if the fibres had been curdled, and five minutes later the whole had
been converted into a patch of cirro-cumulus which soon fused into a
uniform sheet. Meanwhile the same series of phenomena were taking place
in other parts of the sky.
[Illustration: Plate 10.
CHANGE CIRRUS.
(_Cirrus Inconstans._)]
On other occasions exactly the same set of events have been seen to
follow each other in the inverse order. Beginning with a fairly even
sheet, this broke up into granules, and they in turn seemed to be
frayed out into short hazy and wavy fibres which slowly melted away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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