We now come to two companion pictures, Plates 20 and 21, which were
taken within half a minute of each other. In the first the camera
was directed towards the west, and in the second it was facing the
north-west. The sun was nearing the horizon, and was only just outside
the field of view in each case, so that the two photographs form
a panorama of the western sky. A solar halo had disappeared about
half an hour previously, and the cirro-nebula had changed into the
remarkable forms of cloud depicted. Plate 21 shows cirrus ripples in
the upper part, and cirro-cumulus in soft, ill-defined balls in the
lower part; but they were at the same level, and are only different
parts of the same cloud plane. In Plate 22 we see similar ball-like
cloudlets ranged in long lines which run almost at right angles to
the ripples of the companion picture. Clouds like these are rare.
They are almost unknown during the early part of the day, and, so
far as the writer’s experience goes, they are only to be found in
the afternoon towards sunset. Some of our most gorgeous sunset skies
are due to them; for their altitude is considerable, and they do not
light up with the sunset colours until the lower clouds have become
dark shadows against the glowing background. The hottest months of the
year, the still air and great evaporation which are the contributing
causes of thunderstorms, are also the conditions under which such
skies may be seen. Indeed, while these photographs were being taken,
heavy thunderstorms were in progress within less than a hundred miles.
Cirro-cumulus nebulosus, or hazy cirro-cumulus, describes the form
correctly.
[Illustration: Plate 20.
HAZY CIRRO-CUMULUS.
(_Cirro-cumulus Nebulosus._)]
[Illustration: Plate 21.
HAZY CIRRO-CUMULUS.
(_Cirro-cumulus Nebulosus._)]
The next plate, No. 22, gives a view of an evening sky about half an
hour after sunset. The lower clouds, cirro-cumulus and cirro-stratus,
of a deep purple brown, standing out dark against a gold-coloured sheet
of higher cirro-stratus, which comes out white in the photograph, while
the purple-tinted sky comes dark. We have here three distinct layers,
all cirrus. First, the hazy cirro-cumulus, forming two bars across the
lower part of the picture; then long bands of cirrus or cirro-stratus,
best seen in the bottom right-hand corner; and, far above both, the
cirro-stratus which was reflecting the yellow sunlight. Such a sky
might be an indication of thunder conditions, or it might be due to an
unusual quantity of vapour in the atmosphere produced by some other
cause. The actual conditions were the gentle flow over England of
vapour-laden air from the western ocean, heralding the change from a
long spell of fine hot weather, due to a July anticyclone, to a month
of heavy rains and western gales, accompanying the passage of a long
procession of cyclones along our western shores.
[Illustration: Plate 22.
A SUNSET SKY.]
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