The change of cirro-nebula into cirro-stratus is shown in Plate 4, to
which reference has already been made. The structures are remarkably
delicate, showing in the middle a distinct irregular mottling; and
rather further towards the top right-hand corner a ripple structure
appears, and in the top left-hand corner the sheet is denser and
whiter. The altitude of this cloud was evidently great, and actual
measurement showed it to be 7·6 miles. It did not last long, and after
its change into broken patches of denser cirro-stratus, still higher
clouds were revealed through the gaps.
Cirro-stratus often forms almost simultaneously at more than one level,
and when that happens the full stratiform appearance is generally
reached first by the lower layer. In Plate 17 we have two layers. The
fluffy bits of cirrus nebulosus, in the lower part of the picture, are
really the higher clouds. Below them, probably by many thousands of
feet, floats the denser cloud shown in the upper part of the picture.
This is an interesting link between the fibrous and the granular forms
of cirrus, and is probably best described as spotted cirro-stratus,
or cirro-stratus maculosus. It is a form very frequently met with,
but seldom showing any persistence. It is indicative of condensation
in a calm atmosphere, and not unfrequently marks either the small
irregularities of pressure which form the conditions for thunderstorms,
or the beginning of the break up of an anticyclone.
[Illustration: Plate 17.
FLOCCULENT CIRRO-STRATUS.
(_Cirro-stratus Cumulosus._)]
A coarser texture and greater density are shown in Plate 18, where we
have cirro-stratus in the lower part of the picture, and cirro-cumulus
in the upper. The altitude of this cloud was only about 4000 metres,
one of the least values recorded at Exeter for cirro-stratus of any
kind. The intimate admixture of the fibrous and granular forms is very
clearly shown.
[Illustration: Plate 18.
CIRRO-STRATUS AND CIRRO-CUMULUS.]
This close relation is equally obvious in Plate 19, where the cloudlets
are arranged in loosely marshalled rows, dimly resembling the banded
structure of Plate 15. But in this case the direction of movement was
with the long lines, and the propagation of cloud production followed
the same course. Some of the little cloudlets have an opacity, and
therefore brilliancy, quite unusual for cirro-cumulus, but their
intimate association evidently in the same plane with undoubted cirrus
shows that they must fall under that general description. It is a cloud
indicative of unsettled weather, and the exceptional brilliancy is
doubtless due to an unusual quantity of vapour at the cloud plane,
which must mean that the change from the dry stratum above to the damp
one below must be much more sudden than is ordinarily the case. Clouds
of this kind might well be called cirro-stratus cumulosus.
[Illustration: Plate 19.
CIRRO-CUMULUS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account