Cocoa and Chocolate: Their History from Plantation to ConsumerKnapp, Arthur William
History
Cocoa and Chocolate: Their History from Plantation to Consumer
Knapp, Arthur William
Chocolate; Cocoa
U.S.A. 68,000 103,000 145,000 145,000
Germany 51,000 28,000 ? 13,000
Holland 30,000 25,000 2,000 39,000
Great Britain 28,000 41,000 62,000 66,000
France 28,000 35,000 39,000 46,000
Switzerland 10,000 14,000 18,000 21,000
Austria 7,000 2,000 ? 2,000
Belgium 6,000 1,000 1,000 8,000
Spain 6,000 7,000 6,000 8,000
Russia 5,000 4,000 ? ?
Canada 3,000 4,000 9,000 ?
Italy 2,000 5,000 6,000 6,000
Denmark 2,000 2,000 2,000 ?
Sweden 1,000 2,000 2,000 ?
Norway 1,000 2,000 2,000 ?
Other countries
(estimated) 5,000 8,000 11,000 26,000
--------------------------------------------
Total 252,000 283,000 305,000 380,000
The above figures are compiled chiefly from Mr. Theo. Vasmer's reports.
The _Gordian_ estimates that the world's consumption in 1918 was
314,882 tons. In several of our larger colonies and in at least one
European country there is obviously ample room for increase in the
consumption. When one considers the great population of Russia, four to
five thousand tons per annum is a very small amount to consume. It is
pleasant to think of cocoa being drunk in the icebound North of
Russia--it brings to mind so picturesque a contrast: cacao, grown
amongst the richly-coloured flora of the tropics, consumed in a land
that is white with cold. When Russia has reached a more stable condition
we shall doubtless see a rapid expansion in the cacao consumption.
[Illustration: CACAO PODS, LEAVES AND FLOWERS.
Reproduced by permission of Messrs. Fry & Sons, Ltd., Bristol.]
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS ON COCOA AND CHOCOLATE ARRANGED IN ORDER OF DATE OF PUBLICATION.
1600-1700
RAUCH, Joan. Franc.
DISPUTATIO MEDICO DIOETETICA DE AERE ET ESCULENTIS, DE
NECNON POTU. Vienna 1624
[Condemns cocoa as a violent inflamer of the passions.]
COLMENERO, Antonio de Ledesma.
[Treatise on Chocolate in Spanish entitled:]
CURIOSO TRATADO DE LA NATURALEZA Y CALIDAD DEL CHOCOLATE,
DIVIDIDO EN QUATRO PUNTOS. Madrid 1631
Translated into English by Don Diego de Vades-forte 1640
Translated into French by Rene Moreau 1643
Translated into Latin by J.G. Volckamer 1644
Translated into English by J. Wadsworth 1652
Translated into Italian by A. Vitrioli 1667
Moreau's translation edited by Sylvestre Dufour 1671 and 1685
and translated into English by J. Chamberlaine 1685
[for titles, etc., see under translators]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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