Coffee and chicory : $b Their culture, chemical composition, preparation for market, and consumption, with simple tests for detecting adulteration, and practical hints for the producer and consumerSimmonds, P. L. (Peter Lund)
Science
Coffee and chicory : $b Their culture, chemical composition, preparation for market, and consumption, with simple tests for detecting adulteration, and practical hints for the producer and consumer
Simmonds, P. L. (Peter Lund)
Chicory; Coffee; Food adulteration and inspection
1853. 1862.
lbs. lbs.
British India (including Ceylon) 24,980,375 5,422,369
Ceylon -- 23,886,007
British West Indies and Guiana 2,742,913 2,380,683
Central America 4,948,848 2,087,638
Brazil 814,133 280,837
Venezuela 1,033,071 --
Hayti 862,254 20,701
Java 112,892 --
Holland, &c. 442,863 8,862
Egypt 112,360 90,932
United States 112,673 30,476
New Granada -- 133,144
Chili 379,930 --
Mauritius 61,884 --
Portugal -- 23,052
Philippine Islands -- 82,820
Other parts 487,574 216,650
---------- ----------
37,091,770 34,664,135
Exported on drawback 108,648 212,369
---------- ----------
36,983,122 34,451,766
There is imported into Europe annually about 270,000,000 pounds of
coffee, of which France consumes one-sixth, the consumption there having
increased fully fifty per cent. within a very brief period.
SECTION IV.
COMMERCIAL VARIETIES OF COFFEE.
The coffee-berry of Cayenne is rather convex, irregular, of a dull
green, covered with a slight pellicle. It is analogous to Mocha, and of
a pleasant aromatic flavour.
That of Guadaloupe is elongated, larger, of a dark greyish green, and
nearly always without any pellicle.
The coffee-berry of Martinique is also large, oval, flat on one side,
with the furrow deep and straight for the greater part of its length,
but diverging at the ends. Its odour is agreeable, and the flavour
strong when used alone, but it is generally mixed with Mocha.
The Mocha berry is very variable in form, size, and colour, but it is
generally more round or compressed than other coffees; its odour is
strong and agreeable, and very characteristic. Many of the seeds are
often covered by the endocarp, while others are without the pellicle. A
great number also are rounded, and the involuted edges form a deep
furrow, differing from the ordinary one. The form of these seeds is due
to the abortion of the other half of the fruit, which gives it this
particular formation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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